2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling around 单元重点知识

-1-Unit2TravellingaroundⅠ.重点词汇1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyto_dosth.申请做某事beappliedto适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor申请；请求(2)applicationn.请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用applicantn.申请人2．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentout出租；租给rentat/forsth.租金为……3．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包packup将(东西)装箱打包apackof一包；一帮；一群4．amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的(1)amazevt.使吃惊(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的beamazedto_dosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedat/by对……很惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地5．arrangementn.安排；筹备(1)makearrangementsfor...为……安排好makearrangementsto_dosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理-2-arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeto_dosth.安排做某事arrangefor...to_dosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……6．recognisevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognisesb./one's_voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.by...通过……认出某人/某物berecognisedto_be/as被认作……/被认为是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来7．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程(1)aflightofstairs一段楼梯(2)flyvi.飞；飞行；timeflies(saying)时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝8．admirevt.赞美；钦佩(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationfor...钦佩……(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的9．transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通运输系统(NAmEusuallytransportation)vt.运输；运送transport...from...to把……从……运输到……transport...to...使产生身临其境的感觉10．checkvt.检查checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout(经检查)得到证实，获得证明checkout(of)结账离开(旅馆等)；检查checkonsb./sth.核实，检查(是否一切正常)checksth.out(从图书馆等)借出11．requestn．&v.请求；要求makearequestfor请求；要求makearequestthat...要求……-3-attherequestofsb.应某人的要求12．viewn.视野；景色；看法inview在视线范围内；在考虑之中out_ofview不在视野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清inone'sview在某人看来one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人关于某事的看法/见解taketheviewthat...持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)inviewof...鉴于，考虑到，由于point_ofview观点，看法13．sightn.景象；视野；视力insight看得见beinsightof...在看得见……的地方inthesightofsb./insb.'ssight从某人的观点来看；在某人看来losesightofsb./sth.再也见不着；忽略；忘记atfirstsight一看；初看时out_ofsight看不见14．commentn.议论，评论vt.表达意见；评论(1)commenton/upon对……作出评论commentthat...评论……(2)makeacomment/commentson/about对……作出评论nocomment无可奉告Ⅱ.教材原句1．After_reachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe_amazed_bythisancientcity.(教材P26)到达目的地后，你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。2．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesso_thatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherother_thantheperfectfitofthestones.(教材P26)印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸，这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁，只用石头就构成了完美的结构。3．Spend_four_days_enjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehigh－intheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefrom_the_13th_until_the_16th_century.(教材P27)花四天时间在库斯科的印第安山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化，库斯科从13世-4-纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。4．BoththeislandandtheUroshomesare_made_ofwaterplantsfromthelake.(教材P27)整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。5．It's_amazing_thattherearemorethan8,000statues,andno_oneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.(教材P30)令人惊讶的是，那里有超过8,000座雕像，而现代人直到20世纪70年代才发现它们。6．Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leading_researchers_to_believe_thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(教材P30)每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的副本。7．However,_no_oneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(教材P30)然而，现代人直到1974年，当一些农民挖井时才发现墓穴和兵马俑雕像！Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It's________(amaze)howpeoplecollectsomuchstuffovertheyears.答案：amazing2．Womenmake________56%ofthestudentnumbers.答案：up3．You________(request)nottospeakloudlyinthehall.答案：arerequested4．ThereisnothinginthelibraryIwanttoborrow,other________thisoldbook.答案：than5．Thecountry's________(office)languageisSpanish.答案：official6．________myview,it'sawasteoftimepersuadinghimtodoso.答案：In7．Ifyouleavenow,youcancatchtheearlier________(fly)．答案：flight8．Dothesamerulesapply________part­timeworkers?答案：to9．Ifeellikeit'stimeformetotakecontrol________theteam.答案：of-5-10．Themachinecan________(recognition)handwrittencharactersandturnthemintoprintedtext.答案：recogniseⅣ.开放型任务本单元介绍了很多旅游胜地，你有想去的吗？或者你最想去哪个地方旅游，为什么？同学们可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、图片、视频等，向大家介绍你推荐的地方，最后投票看谁介绍的地方最有吸引力。课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatesttoyournerves,butalso__1__wonderfulexperience.Thisisanancientcivilizationwhichisgrowing__2__greatspeedintothe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,aseaofcontrastsis__3__makesitsofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat__4__(answer)hismobilephone,-6-andmodernityandoldtraditionsexistingsidebyside.TheonlyconstantthinginChinais“change”．Atfirstitmightseemchallenging.Butyouwillfindthepeoplehelpful,__5__(especial)ifyouaretravelingwithchildren.Chineselovechildren,themorethe__6__(happy)．Butasfaraschildren__7__(be)concerned,thisisn'talight－hearted(轻松愉快的)triptoDisneyworld.Whatiftheygetsick?Willthekidslikethefood?Is__8__(pollute)reallythatbad?Willtheybe__9__(bore)?Justrelax.Youcandependonitthatyou'llendupwithplentyofpriceless__10__(memory)ofthecountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了和孩子一起去中国旅游会是一次很棒的经历。1．A考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。这里指“一次奇妙的经历”，要用不定冠词。2．at考查介词。at...speed意为“以……的速度”，为固定搭配。3．what考查表语从句的连接词。本空引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应填what。4．answering考