2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the wor

-1-SectionⅣReadingforWriting基础知识预习自检王乐大家好，在英语学习中你最大的困难是什么？刘文大家好！我从小学开始学英语。我的英语拿过高分，但是现在我的英语听力遇到了困难。当我在视频中听那些以英语为母语的人说话时，我只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？贾鑫听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语者说话的速度。我也通过重复我所听到的内容去帮助自己提高语感。有时候我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以和广播节目的主持人的发音作对比！最让我感到头疼的是怎样礼貌地用英语表达。说“打开窗户”是非常简单的，但是在英语中这样说话听起来很不礼貌。我必须想好我在和什么人说话然后决定说话的方式，用“请把窗子打开！”或者用“可以帮我打开窗户吗？”甚至用更长的句子“你介意帮我把窗户打开吗？”-2-李睿是的，那真的很难！我觉得这要基于你在和谁讲话。如果我和亲密的朋友讲话，我可以用简短的句子提出要求，比如，“打开窗户”——我们的关系是很亲密而且平等的，所以我只需要几个单词架起沟通的桥梁。但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令，比如，“你可以帮我打开窗子吗？”如果是和长辈说话，那么我就会说“你介意帮我把窗子打开吗？”对于我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——有那么多的新单词！我不可能把所有的新词汇都直接记在脑子里，而且当然也无法完全记住怎么去正确地使用它们。帮帮我！重点知识合作探究1equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(教材P66)归纳拓展(1)beequalto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)某事withoutequal无与伦比；无敌(2)AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地①Shewasdeterminedthatshewouldbe_equal_toanytestthecompanyputtoher.她下定决心要成功应对公司对她的任何考验。②Notallmenareequal_inability.-3-人的能力并不都是一样的。③Heisaplayerwithout_equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。④Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。(1)单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork.soIcan'thirehim.②Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.答案：①doing②equally(2)一句多译尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。①Youngashewas,John____________theimportanttask.(equal)②Althoughhewasyoung,John____________theimportanttask.(fit)③Youngashewas,John________________theimportanttask.(qualified)答案：①wasequalto②wasfitfor③wasqualifiedfor2demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(教材P66)归纳拓展(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)sth.demand(s)tobedone＝sth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做①First，sciencegraduatesare_in_greater_demandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。②Shedemanded_to_seetheheadmaster.她要求见校长。③Thepolicemandemanded_thatthegate(should)beshut.警察要求把大门关上。(1)单句语法填空①TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.-4-②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport________(e­mail)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.③Mycardemands/needs/requires________(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.答案：①demands②(should)bee­mailed③repairing(2)单句写作这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。Softdrinksare__________________inthisseason.答案：ingreatdemand3relatevt.联系；讲述(教材P67)归纳拓展(1)relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relate...to把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn.关系havenorelationtosth.同某事无关in/withrelationto关于；与……相比①Ihadpapersrelating_tothechildrenwhichmywifeandIhadtosign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。②Herelated_the_facts_of_the_case_tojournalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。③Muchofthecrimeinthisareais_related_todrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。④Ihavesomecommentstomakein_relation_to(＝concerning)thismatter.关于这件事我有几点看法。(1)单句语法填空①Therewereofficials________whomhecouldrelatethewholestory.②Weseektoimprove________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.③Ithinkthat'swhysomanypeoplerelate________her.答案：①to②relations③to(2)单句写作①你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。-5-Yourworksmust________________ourschoollife.②你能将童年的经历与现在的心境联系起来吗？Canyou________whathappenedinyourchildhood________yourpresentstateofmind?答案：①berelatedto②relate;to学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebasic________(词汇)ofalanguageisthosewordsthatmustbelearnt.答案：vocabulary2．Hepushedthrougha________(开口)whichthemanwasrepairing.答案：gap3．(2018·浙江高考)InAmericathe________(需求)foroilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.答案：demand4．Womeninourcountryenjoy________(平等的)rightswithmen.答案：equal5．She________(讲述)howhehadrunawayfromhomeasaboy.答案：relatedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thisreportofferedthemostspecific________(describe)oftheproblems.答案：description2．Itisaquestionofthe________(relate)ofethicstoeconomics.答案：relation3．I'msorryIforgethowtousetheword________(proper)．答案：properly4．Doesthewriterusespelling,punctuationand________(capitalize)correctly?答案：capitalisation5．ShespeaksEnglishwithagood________(pronounce)．答案：pronunciationⅢ.单句写作1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。Itisunlikelythatthetwosideswillbeableto__________________.答案：bridgetheirgaps-6-2．我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。Mybiggestproblem________________talktonativeEnglishspeakers.答案：ishowto3．明日能否出发，须视天气而定。Whetherornotwecanstartofftomorrowwill________________theweather.答案：dependon4．我加上你等于一个世界吗？DoIandyou____________oneworld?答案：equalto5．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。Wehad________________thisprocesstohim.答案：great/muchtroubleexplaining课后课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解ANowadayseverybodyseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingW1andyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsW2andagoodbasisofPEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish­speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish­speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwill-7-understandtheeverydayusageofthela