2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．volcano(n.)火山→volcanic(adj.)火山的2．rescue(n.&vt.)营救；救援→rescuer(n.)救助者3．damage(vt.)损害；破坏(n.)损坏；损失→damaged(adj.)被损坏的→damaging(adj.)有破坏性的4．slide(vi.&vt.)(使)滑行；滑动5．destroy(vt.)摧毁；毁灭→destroyable(adj.)可毁灭的→destroyer(n.)驱逐舰；破坏者6．death(n.)死；死亡→dead(adj.)无生命的；呆板的→dying(adj.)垂死的→deadly(adj.)致命的(adv.)极其；非常7．affect(vt.)影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affective(adj.)情感的→affection(n.)喜爱；爱情8．shelter(n.)避难所；居所(vt.)保护；掩蔽(vi.)躲避→sheltered(adj.)受保护的；有遮蔽物的9．flood­hitarea洪灾区Ⅱ.教材原句1．Howmanypeople________________(死伤)inEcuador？(教材P48)答案：werekilledandinjured2．Whatare________________________(救援工人和士兵)doingintheflood­hitarea？(教材P48)答案：therescueworkersandsoldiers3．Whichbuildings____________(遭到破坏)inSeoul？(教材P48)答案：weredamaged4．Whatcaused____________(滑坡)inSeoul？(教材P48)答案：thelandslide5．____________(至少)8,500werekilled(by13May)．(教材P49)答案：Atleast6．Rescueworkers(medicalteams,troops,volunteers,etc.)____________(被组织)quickly.(教材P49)答案：wereorganised7．Almost88,000people______________(疏散)．(教材P49)-2-答案：wereevacuated8．Planes,________(直升机)wereusedto____________(与火灾作战)．(教材P49)答案：helicopters;fightthefire9．Rescueteams________________(提供食物和水)．(教材P49)答案：providedfoodandwater10．Shelters____________(搭建)bythegovernment.(教材P49)答案：weresetup重点知识合作探究1rescuen．&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)归纳拓展(1)come/gotosb.'srescue来/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援队/人员(2)rescue...from...把……从……解救出来①Whenwewereindanger,theycame_to_our_rescue.当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援我们。②Hundredsofminersarestillinwater,waitingtobe_rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。③Thebravefirefighterrescued_three_children_fromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。单句语法填空①“Neverforasecond，”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome________myrescue.”②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue)．③Soonafterthequake,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttorescuetheminers________thelocalcoalmine.④The________teammadecountless(无数的)________duringtheearthquake.(rescue)答案：①to②wasrescued③from④rescue;rescues2damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失(教材P48)-3-归纳拓展(1)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康(2)cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害①Severalvehicleswere_damagedinthecrash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。②Thiscouldcause_serious_damage_tothecountry'seconomy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。③Asweallknow,smokingcandamage_our_health.We'dbettergiveitup.众所周知，吸烟会损害健康，我们最好戒烟。单句写作①Onseeing________________________(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),thechildfeltashamed.②Drinkingtoomuchwill________________(损害你的健康)．答案：①thedamagehehaddonetohisneighbour'shouse②damageyourhealth3affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动；被……深深影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeopleaffected_bytheearthquakehavemoved-4-intothenewsettlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。②Theywere_deeply_affected_bythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。③Shewas_affected_to_tears_byhissadstory.她被他悲伤的故事感动得流泪。④Doestelevisionhave_an_effect_onchildren'sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？(1)单句语法填空①Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.答案：①areaffected②Affected(2)单句写作许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人自愿工作。Manyyoungpeople________________hisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.答案：weredeeplyaffectedby4sheltern.避难所；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)takeshelterfrom...躲避……(2)sheltersb./sth.from保护……(免受……)①Peopletook_shelter_fromtheraininthedepartmentstore.-5-人们在百货商场避雨。②Theseplantsmust_be_sheltered_fromdirectsunlight.这些植物必须保护起来，以免阳光直射。③Thewallsheltered_us_fromthestrongwind.墙给我们挡住了暴风。单句写作①Itisdangerous________________(躲避)rainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.②Thehouse____________(保护我们免受)thewindandthesun.答案：①totakeshelterfrom/toshelterfrom②sheltersusfrom学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby________(旱灾).答案：drought2．Theheavyrainhascaused________(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.答案：floods3．Thisbuildingisonfire,youmust________(撤离)immediately.答案：evacuate4．Itwasthesecondair________(灾难)intheregioninlessthantwomonths.答案：disaster5．Thechildren________(滑行)downthegrassyslope.答案：slidⅡ.阅读理解Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.-6-Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingvarioustools,butnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuin