2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Amazing art Section Ⅰ Pr

-1-Unit4AmazingartBehindaremarkablescholaronefinds，notinfrequently，amediocreman，andbehindamediocreartistquiteoftenaveryremarkableman.—Nietzsche在一个卓越的学者身上我们常常看到平庸人的形象，一个平庸的艺术家常常是一个卓越的人物。——尼采Artisahighertypeofknowledgethanexperience.—Aristotle艺术是比经验更高形态的知识。——亚里士多德Artmaybecalledcompleteandperfectwhenitseemstobenature.—Longinus艺术接近自然时，就称得上是圆满完美的艺术了。——龙基纳Artistherighthandofnature.Thelatterhasonlygivenusbeing；theformerhasmadeusmen.—Schiller艺术是自然的好助手。后者仅给我们生存，前者使我们做人。——席勒Apoorartistwantedtoenteranimportantpaintingcompetition.Onedayhetookhispaintsandbrushestoalocalcafétodrinkhiscoffeeandgetinspiration.Thedistrictwherehelivedwasfulloftreeswhichformedaleafyavenue.Ashelookedaroundhim，henoticedhowtheshadowsofthetreesweregrowinglongerastimepassed.HedecidedtopainttheminthestyleoftheImpressionists.Takingthebrushesfromhisbag，hechoseonesuitableforpaintingandbegan.Thepaintingwascompletedsoon.Itlookedsorealthatonecouldalmostsmelltheflowersthathung-2-fromthebranchesofthetrees.Happilyhewrotehisnameatthebottomofthepaintingandsentittothecompetitioncommittee.HispaintingwasgivenhighmarksbythejudgesandhewontheadmirationofmanypeopleasafamousImpressionistpainter.Somepeoplelikemodernart，whileotherssaythatisrubbish.ButacleanerwhoworksintheTateGalleryinLondonisn'tabletotellthedifference.Thewoman，whosenameisn'tknown，mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerasabagofrubbish，andthrewitoutwithotherbags.Embarrassedofficialsatthemuseumhadtocallameetingwithcleanerstoexplainwhichthingsshouldnotbetouched.However，tomakesureofnothappeningagain，theycoveredMr.Metzger'sworkwithacolouredclotheveryevening.Inthiswaythecleanerswouldrealizetheyshouldnottouchit.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001，inanotherLondongallery，acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell­knownBritishartistDamienHirst.Itwasanarrangementofemptybeerbottles，coffeecups，andoverflowingashtrays，whichwasmeanttoindicatethechaosinthelifeofanartist.However，cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway—sometimestheycleanthem！ThiswasthecasewithadirtybathtubwhichwasonshowinagalleryinGermany.Withoutaskingwhatthebathtubwasdoinginthegallery，thecleanerssimplywasheditclean.[探索发现]1．Whatkindofmodernartdoyoulikebest？Giveanexample.2．Howdoyoufindartattractsyou？Listoutyourreasons.3．WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseArtandwhatdoyouwanttolearnmore?[答案]1.略2．略3．AsfarasIknow，ChineseArtincludespapercutting，embroidery，sealcutting，calligraphy，Chinesepainting，porcelainandsoon.I'dliketolearncalligraphy.SectionⅠPreparationfortheunit-3-Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.loadA．n.雕刻家，雕塑家()2.sculptorB．v.资助()3.calligraphyC．n.香烟()4.demonstrateD．adj.当代的()5.needleE．n.某物的量()6.carveF．n.书法()7.contemporaryG．n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度()8.cigaretteH．n.缝衣针()9.stimulateI．v.示范，演示()10.sponsorJ．n.皇帝()11.emperorK．n.花瓶()12.vaseL．v.刺激，促使，促进()13.shadeM．v.刻(图形或字母)[答案]1－5EAFIH6－10MDCLB11－13JKGb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.getaloadofA．意外地()2.haveamindofone'sownB．在行进；在迁移()3.buttheagainC．高度赞扬()4.reachouttoD．一天又一天()5.bythewayE．注意，仔细看()6.byaccidentF．爱好()7.befondofG．顺便地()8.onthemoveH．不过，然而()9.dayafterdayI．接触；联系()10.singhighpraisesofJ．有自己的主见[答案]1－5EJHIG6－10AFBDCⅡ.默写单词1．greetv．问候，迎接，招呼2．broadcastn.广播节目，电视节目-4-3．stairn.楼梯4．battlen.战斗，战役5．foldv.折起6．exhibitionn.展出，展览7．neighbourhoodn.社区，街坊8．vividlyadv.生动地9．elegantadj.高雅的，优美的10．lackv.没有，缺乏11．winen.葡萄酒12．fondadj.喜爱的13．frequentadj.经常发生的，频繁的14．mostlyadv.大部分；主要地Ⅰ.语境填空stimulate；carved；demonstrated；vividly；needle；calligraphy；elegant；neighbourhood；lack；cigarette1．Manystudentsinourneighbourhoodvolunteeredtohelpcleaningthenursinghome.2．Calligraphyshouldbetaughtfromtheelementaryschool.3．Themathteacherdemonstratedthesolidgeometrywithwhathegotanywhere.4．Thewitnessvividlydescribedwhathesawtothepoliceman.5．Searchingforonemaninthiscityislikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.6．WealladmiredAudreyHepburnforherelegantappearance.7．Thebeautifulartworkwascarvingbythecraftsmanforhalfayear.8．Hegaveupthegameforlackofconfidence.9．Inordertostimulatetheworkerstoworkhardthemanagerdecidedtogivethemarise.10．Thecigarettebuttsleftinthegrassaredifficultforthecleanerstopickup.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theyoungmanknowseveryoneinourneighbourhood(neighbour)andeveryoneofusalsoknowshim.2．Theteacher'sdemonstration(demonstrate)ontheexperimenthadlittleeffect.3．Theyoungwomanwasvividly(vivid)describingwhatshesawonthespot.-5-4．Thelittlegirlwasdancingelegantly(elegant)infrontoftheaudience.5．Iadmiredtheoldmanforcarving(carve)andpaintingontheeggshells.6．Thestimulation(stimulate)doesnotlastlongsoweshouldchangeourwayassoonaspossible.7．Barely(bare)didtheyknoweachotheratthebeginningbuttheybecameclosefriendsnow.8．Ireallydon'twanttoseethedirty(dirt)boyagaininmyshop.9．Weneedtofindsponsorship(sponsor)fortheforestexpedition.10．Theywenttoconcertsfrequently(frequent)toenjoytheclassicalmusic.1．Now，atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个东西吧！2．It'stheoneandonlyMonaLisa!这是唯一的蒙娜丽莎！3．Andnow，it'stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory'sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!现在，是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！4．Evenaftermorethanathousandyearshavepassed，wecanstillfeelthepowerwith