2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference Sect

-1-SectionⅣDevelopingideas&Presentingideas阅读Reading2的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhoisNicholasWinton?A．Agreatmanwhosavedothersfromdeath.B．Abravemanwhoonceservedinthearmy.C．Anrespectablemanwhoreceivedvarioushonors.D．Alloftheabove.2．WhatmadeNicholasWintonsogreatandrespected?A．Helpingpeopleindanger.B．Workingasabusinessman.C．TheBritishTVprogramme.D．BeingaJewishpeople.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheNicholasWinton'sgreatbehaviour?A．AsaGermanJewishhewasalwayshelpful.B．WhathesawinPragueinspiredhimtodothat.C．Hisfriendaskedhimtohelppeopleescape.D．TheBritishgovernmentpaidallthecost.4．Whydidhisgreatbehaviourkeptforsolong?A．Becausehiswifedidn'tfindthesecretbefore.B．BecausenoTVstationinvitedhimtoshare.C．Becausehedidn'twanttomentionhismemories.D．Becausethechildrenhesavedforgothim.[答案]1－4DABCWordsAndPhrases知识要点1extendv．持续；延伸(教材P17)Since1953,UNICEFhastakenupanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld，includingthoselivingwithdiseasesordisabilities，and...1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了一份扩大的任务去帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括患有疾病或残疾的那些人……-2-[例1]Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothertwoweeks.展览会又延长了两周。[例2]Ourplayingfieldsextendasfarasthosetrees.我们的操场延伸到那些树前。[造句]我们决定将我们的参观延长一天。Wedecidedtoextendourvisitforoneday.[知识拓展]extensionn．延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机extendedadj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的extendtosth.(使)达到，伸展到……extendone'sarms伸出两臂[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theextended(extend)meetingcametoanendlateintothenight.②Hisarmswereextended(extend)towelcomehislong­lostfriend.知识要点2hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑(教材P18)Sheisusuallyveryshy，butshe'sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.她通常很害羞，但是当帮忙时从来不迟疑。[例1]TheMullersdidn'thesitatetogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.穆勒一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。[例2]Ihesitatedalotaboutwhethertotellhimthebadnews.我犹豫了很久是否要告诉他这个坏消息。[造句]需要任何帮助都不要犹豫给我打电话。Don'thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanyhelp.[知识拓展](1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿withouthesitation毫不犹豫地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewouldn'thesitatetospend(spend)onagoodhaircut.②AmanrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation(hesitate)．[小片段填空]-3-Xiaozhouisamanwholikestohesitatetomakeanydecision.Althoughtoomuchhesitationhascausedhimmanytroubles，hestillcan'tmakeaquickdecision.Yesterdayhejumpedintotheriverwithouthesitationtosavethedrowninggirl.Heisreallyahero.小周是个做任何决定都犹豫不决的人。尽管犹豫太多给他带来了不少的麻烦，他依然不能迅速的做出决定。昨天他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的女孩。他真是个英雄！知识要点3comeupwith提出；想出；赶上(教材P18)Heoftencomesupwithgoodideas.他总是能想出好点子。[例1]HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。[例2]Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。[造句]有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.[知识拓展]comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及(不用被动)comeabout发生；产生comeacross遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解[即学即练]单句语法填空①Isthisyournecklace，Mary?IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.②Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?知识要点4aidv．帮助，援助(教材P20)InDecember1938，afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月，一个朋友让温盾来布拉格帮助那些正要从纳粹分子那里逃跑的人。[例1]Tom'suncleaidedhimingettinganewjob.汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。[例2]Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlyfindingofthedisease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。[造句]这个设备的设计是为了帮助老年人走路。Thedesignofthedeviceistoaidtheoldinwalking.-4-[知识拓展]aidn．帮助；援助；助手firstaid急救gototheaidofsb./gotoone'said去帮助某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisveryimportanttolearnhowtodotimelyfirstaid(急救)．②Aided(aid)byheatandstrongwinds，thefirequicklyspread.知识要点5risetoone'sfeet站起身(教材P21)AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.震惊的温盾看着大多数人站起了身。[例1]Astheleadercameintothestadium，thecrowdrosetotheirfeettoshoutandcheer.当领先的运动员进入体育场，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。[例2]Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin.来宾进来时请大家站起来。[造句]当老科学家进来的时候，观众们都起立致敬。Whentheoldscientistcamein，theaudienceallrosetotheirfeettoshowtheirrespect.[知识拓展]jumptoone'sfeet跳起struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来onfoot徒步；步行standonone'sownfeet自立；独立自主[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hejumpedtohisfeet(foot)andranoutoftheoffice.②Theinjuredwomanstruggledtoher(she)feetandwenton.知识要点6achievementn．成就，成绩(教材P21)Later，Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement，includingaknighthoodin2003...后来温盾因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年的骑士奖章……[例1]TiangongⅡ'slaunchingwasanimportanthistoricalachievementforChina，evenforthewholeworld.天宫Ⅱ号的发射是中国乃至全世界的一次重要的历史成就。[例2]Einsteinwasfamousforhisscientificachievements.-5-爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。[造句]如果你想取得一些成就，就应该在某个领域有所专长。Ifyouwanttomakesomeachievements，youshouldbespecializedinsomearea.[知识拓展](1)makeanachievementin在……方面取得成就asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievevt.实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)achieveone'sgoal实现某人的目标[即学即练]单句语法填空①IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.②Theyhaveachieved(achieve)alotintreatingthenewdiseasesincelastyear.SentencePatterns重点句式1ondoing一……就……(教材P20)Onleavingschool，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一毕业，温盾就在德国和法国的银行工作。句式分析：句中的ondoingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。该句可以改为assoonasWintonleftschool.[例1]Onarrivinghomeafterwork，Mumbegantobebusypreparingsupperforthewholefamily.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。[例2]Onhearingthenewsofsuccess，theyjumpedwithjoy.一听见成功的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。[造句]一离开校园，学生们就高兴地唱了起来。Onleavingschool，thestudentsbegantosinghappily.[知识拓展]oncedoing一旦做某事when/whiledoing当……时afterdoing做完……