初中英语-冀教版八年级下册期中考试题型专练之任务型阅读(有答案)

冀教版八年级下册期中考试题型专练之任务型阅读任务型阅读（一）HereissomeinformationaboutSanya，HarbinandBeijing.SanyaisinHainanProvince.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃inthedaytime.Sanyahasbeautifulbeaches.YoucanplayonthebeachesorswimintheseainSanya.Andtherearemanykindsofdeliciousfruitforyoutotaste.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout­10℃.Itseldomrainsorsnows.Exploring(探索)HutonginBeijingisveryinteresting.YoucanlearnmuchaboutChinesecultureinHutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter.About200yuananightisenough.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.It'sverycoldinwinter，sometimesabout­30℃.Visitorsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastsaboutsixweeks.Manywonderfuliceworksareonshowatthefestival.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．ByexploringBeijingHutong，peoplecanlearnmuchabout__________________.2．HowmuchisthehotelroomforanightinHarbin?_______________________________________________________________________3．Whichcityisthecoldestcityinwinterinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读（二）OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawtwoboysinaboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Thetwo12­year­oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedaboatouttosearchfortheirfootball.Oncetheyhadrowedbeyondthecalmwaters,thebeachumbrellathatwastiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairwereafraidandtriedtorowbacktotheshore.Butthewindwastoostrong.Theywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowed(吞没)bythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls(回忆).“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500metersorso,heraisedhisheadtocheckhisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofhardswimming,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella！”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbedintotheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let'saimforthepier(码头),”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwards,wavescrashed(撞击)overtheboatanditbegantogodown.“Canyouboysswim？”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere？”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Timraisedhisheadfromtimetotimesothat________________________.2.Thetwoboyswentintotheseato__________________________.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?________________________________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________________________.5.________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读（三）Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,theymusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirt.Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest­knownfungi.Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Matsutake(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.Themushroomsinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Someoftheplantsthatdon'tgrowfromthegroundorhavegreenleavesbelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalled__________.2.Fungicantakefoodfrom_______________________________________________________3.Whatismatsutakebread?________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读（四）IfyouhaveachancetogototheU．S.，don'tforgettovisitPhiladelphiaZoo(费城动物园)．Whenyougothere，youwillbesurprisedtoknowthatitholdsaspecialshowcalled“CreaturesofHabitat”．Itshowsendangered(濒临灭绝的)animalsfromtheworksofthefamousLegoartistSeanKenney.Ittookhimmorethanayeartofinish34animals.HemadetheseanimalswithLegoblocks(乐高积木)．Itissaidthatheused95，000Legoblocks.Whydoeshedosuchathing？It