人教版英语七年级下册-Unit10-知识点总结总复习-(共99张ppt)

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.知识点总复习unit10重点语法讲解重难点、考点解析配套习题练习教学任务检测：9单元单词及笔记教学重难点及考点1.Wouldlike的用法2.Sure的相关用法3.Therebe结构的否定句4.Whatkindof...doyoulike?提问某人想要什么类型的什么？Kind的用法5.Abowlofrice量词的用法6.Whatsize用来提问尺寸7.介词with表示伴随8.Fish的可数与不可数9.连词or的用法10.Aroundtheworld=allovertheworld11.Answer的用法12.Different的用法13.Thenumberof...与thenumberof...的区别14.Wish的用法15.If引导的条件状语从句中的主将从现问题16.It作为形式主语的用法17.Popular的用法18.Cut的相关用法19.Food可数与不可数的用法20.Idea的用法教学重难点及考点教学重难点GrammarFocus：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(countablenouns)：通常可以计数的名词。一般有单数复数两种形式,可与不定冠词或数词连用。单数变复数的规则：1.一般在词尾加-s。(book-booksdog–dogs)2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加-es(box-boxes,watch–watches)3.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v,再加－es.(knife-knives,leaf–leaves）4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加－es。(family-familiesbaby–babies)5.部分不规则的名词复数形式man–menwoman-womentooth-teethfoot-feetdeer-deersheep-sheepchild-childrengoose-geese6.以o结尾的词有些加－es,有些加－spotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesradio-radiospiano-pianos不可数名词(uncountablenouns)：不可计数的名词，无复数形式。不可与不定冠词或数词连用。要表示不可数名词的数量，必须在它的前面加适当的单位名词或单位词组。如：acupofteafourbagsofricethreepiecesofpaper注：howmany提问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数；howmuch提问不可数名词数量。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。alotof,lotsof,some,any既修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。Grammarfocus可数名词包括：(1)普通名词；(2)集体名词；(3)少数专有名词。如:boy,book,family等都是可数名词。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如:boy,office,idea,book,mile等。1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时,不再加冠词。如:this(my,every,each,John’s)book,ourbooks。2.复数普通名词可用many,few,afew,alotof等修饰;不用much,little等修饰。普通名词集体名词1.集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的集合体的名称。如：family,class,police,cattle,jewelry等。2.集体名词用many,few,afew,alotof等修饰,不用much,little修饰。不可数名词包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水、金属等，例如：rice,meat,bread,water,iron,steel,copper;抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如：advice,confidence,knowledge,shame,heat,darkness。可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则1、Whatwouldyoulike?(P55）wouldlike,想要，愿意，（would为情态动词，）相当于want（实意动词），但比want语气更委婉。结构：wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事eg:Iwouldliketogowithyou.(Iwouldlike=I'dlike)一般疑问句：Wouldyoulike...?委婉征求对方意见或建议.eg:Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Yes,__________Yes,please.No,Iwouldn'tliketo.教学考点：I'dliketo/Iwouldliketo.wouldlike的基本用法wouldlike意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。wouldlike可用于任何人称，且没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。肯定句为：主语+wouldlike…一般疑问句为：Would+主语+like…?特殊疑问句为：疑问词+would+主语+like…?1.wouldlikesth.表示“想要某物”。如：—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—Yes,please./No,thanks.2.wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”。如：—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Yes,I’dliketo./I’dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomework.3.wouldlikesb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：JimwouldlikehisfriendtohelphimwithhisEnglish.wouldlike“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want。wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketoplaysoccer(wanttoplaysoccer)1.would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。如:我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.2.Wouldlike句型总结1)wouldlike+n.=want+n.e.g.--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomedrinks.--Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomeorangejuice.--Whatsizecupoforangejuicewouldyoulike?--I’dlikeamediumcupoforangejuice.--Howmanybowlsofporridgewouldyoulike?--I’dliketwobowlsofporridge.她想要羊肉和卷心菜面条。She’dlikemuttonandcabbagenoodles.2)Wouldyoulikesth?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些,用some而不用any。(后有详解）肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikesomebananas?--Yes,please./No,thanks.3)wouldliketodo=wanttodoeg:--Whatwouldyouliketodotoday?--Iwouldliketoplaybasketball.--Whatwouldheliketodotomorrow?--Hewouldliketohaveaparty.--Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?--Yes,I’dliketo.4)一般疑问句:情态动词would提前:Wouldsb.likesth./todosth.?eg:Shewouldliketogoshopping.Wouldsheliketogoshopping?5)否定句:wouldnotliken.wouldnotliketodoeg:Iwouldnotliketheredtea.Theywouldnotliketoswimthisafternoon.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some和any的区别在于:some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。some和any的用法1some的用法:some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词：somewater一些水，sometea一些茶叶，2some常用在肯定句中。any的用法:any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Howaboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?45当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；如：Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。2、I'mnotsureyet.yet,副词，还，仍然，已经。通常用于否定句或疑问句中，置于句末。eg:HehasalreadycomebackfromHongkong.___________________________________HehasnotcomebackfromHongkongyet.•3、Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?复习therebe句型结构（肯定、否定、一般疑问句）（参见前therebe专题课件）（nota/an/any+名词=no+名词）•当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。•在花园里有两棵苹果树。•Therearetwoappletreesinthegarden.•例外:•Allthe__________inourschoolarevery•handsome.menteachers4、Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(P56)1)Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?询问某人想要什么样的/哪种物品，口语中常用。eg:Whatkindofbirthdaypresentswouldyoulike?2)kind,可数名词，种类。akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的形容词，仁慈的，友爱的。kindof,有点儿，稍微=alittle,abiteg:Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent______animalsinthezoo?Yes,Ido,AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare______scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindofA5、MayItakeyourorder?order,可数名词，点菜、订购；动词点菜、预订。We'dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.abowlof,一碗...,后接不可数名词。eg:Therearetwobowlsofriceonthetable.