人教版英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件选修8-Unit5

☆佳作诵读①Mygrandmotherisseventyyearsofagewhohad1.aheadofgrayhair.Mygrandmother2.getsalongwellwithherneighbours.Sheisakind­heartedpersonandisalwaysreadytohelpothers，②sowheneverpeople3.getintodifficulties，theyoftengotoherforhelp.She4.isrespectedbyallherneighbours.Mygrandmother5.enjoyswatchingBeijingOperaonTVandshe6.showsmuchinterestintheDialogueofCCTV.She7.leadsasimplebuthappylife.Sheoftentellsmetobehonest.Sheexpectsmeto8.workhardatmylessonsandbe9.ausefulpersontothesocietyinthefuture.Ilovemygrandmotherverymuch.好词积累1．aheadofgrayhair一头白发2.getalongwellwith相处得好3．getintodifficulties陷入困境中4．berespectedby受到……的尊重5．enjoywatchingBeijingOpera喜欢看京剧6．showmuchinterestin对……很感兴趣7．leadasimplebuthappylife过着简单而快乐的生活8．workhardatmylessons努力学习我的功课9．ausefulpersontothesociety一个对社会有用的人☞好句延展1．我祖父已80多岁，他总是处事从容不迫。Mygrandfatherisovereightywhoalwaystakesthingseasy.2．所以，不论何时你有参与美国文化的机会，不要只坐在那儿看，起来参与其中吧！SowheneveryouhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinAmericanculture，don'tjustsitthereandwatch.Getupandgetinvolved！1单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1．n．挨饿；饿死→vi.挨饿；饿死2．n．精确；准确→adj.准确的；精确的3．vt.假定；设想→n．假定，假想；担任，承担starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateassumeassumption4．vi.&vt.(使)锋利；清晰→n．磨具；削具→adj.锋利的；明显的；急剧的5．adj.凌乱的；脏的→n．凌乱；脏6．n．分析→pl.分析→vt.分析7．vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→n．鼓掌8．n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→adj.重要的sharpensharpenersharpmessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseapplaudapplausesignificancesignificant9．n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→vt.分割；分配10．adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→n．系统；体系divisiondividesystematicsystem二、语境填空1．Thewaywasblocked，sowewentbyan(可选的)road.2．In2014，thecityinvested6millionyuanto(维护)thecharacteroftheoldtown.3．Thisdictionaryis(特别)intendedforEnglishlearners.4．Weneedto(分析)whatwentwrong.5．Weallheavedasighof(宽慰)whenweheardthattheyweresafe.6．Thegovernmenthastaken(试探性的)stepstowardssolvingthecountry'seconomicproblems.7．Shewas(鼓掌)forafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.8．It'sobviousthatgreenhousegaseswill(加速)warmingandharmthepolarbear.9．I'msorryto(打断)you，butyourpointseemsnotrelevanttothetopic.10．Theescapedprisonergot(逮捕)immediatelywhenheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.【答案】1.alternative2.preserve3.specifically4.analyze5.relief6.tentative7.applauded8.accelerate9.interrupt10.arrested2短语多维运用一、互译练习1．不管；不顾2．切碎3．向前看；为将来打算4．阻止……进入；(使)留在外面5．领某人参观regardlessofcutuplookaheadkeepout...show...around6．fedupwith7．atmost8．datebackto9．bemadeof10．concentrateon受够了；饱受；厌烦至多；最多追溯到……由……组成专注于二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I'msorrytosayI'myourkeepinginterruptingmewhenI'mworking.2．thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.3．Wheneverweareintrouble，wemustandencourageourselves.4．ThehistoryofthiscountrycantheStoneAge.5．Tosavethedrowningchild，NiuZuotaodivedintothewaterwithouthesitation，hisownsafety.6．Thesalecanlasttwodays.7.Ican'tmyworkwhenI'mtired.8．Thissaladapple，pear，potatoandcelery.【答案】1.fedupwith2.Cutup3.lookahead4.datebackto5.regardlessof6.atmost7.concentrateon8.ismadeof3句式高仿演练1．(教材P39)Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。[句式仿写]正如古语说：“不图规划失败”。“Failuretoplanisplanningtofail”．Astheoldsayinggoes:2．(教材P43)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！[句式仿写]但愿我将能得到一个学习德语的机会。tostudyGerman.IfonlyIwouldhaveagoodchance3．(教材P43)Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。[句式仿写]她到了火车站，不料人家告诉她火车已经开了。Shegottothestation，thetrainhadleft.onlytobetold4课文语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudianCaveforavisit.1.archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists2.(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments，theythink3.reasonabletoassumesomeoftheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves，4.thecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.theyconstructedfires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestors6.wearclothes7.(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace8.(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.(special)showingus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeople10.theytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.【答案】1.An2.havebeenexcavating3.it4.regardlessof5.where6.did7.made8.preserved9.specially10.or1高考真题演练Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子(2012·湖南高考)Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy(有缺口的)．我感到沮丧。我觉得如果我的牙齿没有缺口的话，我的生活会更好。(教材P40)SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子1．(2014·北京高考)Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.取代的方法是把你的决心专注于“输入”。(教材P37)Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?2．(2014·安徽高考)Letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?让我们假想历史的建筑对于大多数人来说不仅有吸引力而且重要。如果需要新的建筑我们该如何是好？(教材P38)Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.2核心单词突破alternativen．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的(教材P37)Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?你能想出我们今天可以利用的可能的选择吗？(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事there'snoalternative...别无选择……analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地①(牛津