(完整word版)2016江苏镇江中考英语解析

1镇江市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)解析审核：陈旭东一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)1.It'sfantastictoworkas________volunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A.aB.anC.theD.不填1.A(2016江苏镇江)2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme________．A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself2.B(2016江苏镇江)3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActor________February28,2016.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.C(2016江苏镇江)4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect4.D(2016江苏镇江)5.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I'mafraidIwill________seehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom5.D(2016江苏镇江)6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.—Sorry,I________.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't6.A(2016江苏镇江)7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay7.C(2016江苏镇江)8.—TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago.—________surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa8.B(2016江苏镇江)9.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened29.C(2016江苏镇江)10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent10.B(2016江苏镇江)11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore­books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutD.worryabout11.D(2016江苏镇江)12.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso________．A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest12.C(2016江苏镇江)13.Theengineers________anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing13.A(2016江苏镇江)14.—It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn'tremember________．A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword14.A(2016江苏镇江)15.—I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso15.B(2016江苏镇江)二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dearchildren，Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout“behavinglikeagrown­up”withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.__16__ofuscanmakeitonourown.Inan__17__world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga__18__whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour__19__.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown­upswhoseem__20__intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults__21__trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.What'smore,ifwearealways__22__thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe__23__．Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeople3faceabad__24__，theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems__25__theybecomemembersofmatureadults.Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrown­up.Yoursfaithfully，Vivien16.A.NoneB.MostC.AnyD.Many17.A.ancientB.idealC.unknownD.equal18.A.directorB.teacherC.policemanD.doctor19.A.dreamB.careerC.studyD.habit20.A.trappedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened21.A.infrontofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.alongwith22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing23.A.problemB.projectC.purposeD.power24.A.productionB.suggestionC.instructionD.situation25.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.when16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.C23.A24.D25.C(2016江苏镇江)三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt'shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofthem.4NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.26.Whendid“nice”cometomean“shyandnervous”？A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.27.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto(指代)thefollowingexceptthat________．A.alovedonepassesawayB.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkD.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________．A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdeveloping26.B27.D28.D(2016江苏镇江)BInsummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdin