2020年天津卷英语高考试题

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind4.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.HaveatryB.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tbotherD.Goahead6.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof13.Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff14.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）33atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativene