外研版九年级上册Module-7知识点

Module7知识点一．What’sup?的用法：1，询问某人怎么样：相当于：What’swrong?=What’sthematter?2,询问某人近来过的怎么样：相当于How‘sit/everythinggoing?=Howareyoudoing?回答：Nothing./Nothingspecial.二：accept的用法：1，表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词例：Sheofferedhimaliftandheacceptedheroffer.Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted.2,receive和accept的区别：Receive指被动地收到或接受，accept指主动地接受例：Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.3,accept后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，表示“接受做某事”可用agreetodosth例：Hisideawassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtouseit.例：Ididn’tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_____hisofferofalift.A,refusedB.,,receivedC,allowedD,accepted三：Whatdoyouthinkof……?的用法：用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于“Howdoyoulike…….?”例：Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodhere?It’sverydelicious.Howdoyoulikethelifehere?It‘sverycomfortable.四：suppose的用法：作及物动词“认为，猜想，料想，假设”1,后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略例：Isupposewe’llgotherenextweek.2,suppose+sb/sth+不定式例：Isupposedhertohavealreadyleftforhome.3,suppose作插入语Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.4,besupposedtodosth:因该做某事例：Wearesupposedtobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.五，seesbdoingsth:“看见某人正在做某事”类似的动词还有：feel,hear,watch,notice这类动词后的宾语补足语也可以是不带to的动词不定式，表示已经完成的动作例：Isawthesuspectenteringthebuilding.我看见嫌疑人正进入大楼Isawthesuspectenterthebuilding.我看见嫌疑人进入了大楼例：ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.Well,Isawyou____thatwhenIwentpast.A,changed;doB,changes;doingC,change;todoD,change;doing六，besurprisedto的用法：“对。。。感到吃惊”例：Theyaresurprisedtolearnofhisdeath.七：payfor的用法：1，pay做及物动词，paysb:“付款给某人”例：Hepaidmefiveyuan.2,payfor中的pay为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即：“payforsth”:付款买某物其宾语为人时，即：“payforsb.”:替某人付款例：ShallIpayforyou?我替你付款好吗？Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesethings?.3，pay(sb.)+钱+for+sth：“付钱（给某人）买某物”例：Ipaidtheshopkeeper10yuanforthebook.例：DoyouknowhowmuchMary_____allthesebooks?They_____only200yuan.A,spent;costB,paidfor;spentC,paidfor;costD,cost;spent八：die,dead,death,dying的区别：1，die:动词，强调死的瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用例：Alllivingthingswilldie.2,dead:“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语例：Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears=Hediedtwoyearsago.3,death：“死”，名词，作主语或宾语例：Thedeathofhermotherwasverysudden..4,dying：“垂死的，临死的”，形容词，作定语例：Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.例：Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter,_____foraboutamonthsofar.A,diedB,hasbeendeadC,hasbeendied九：alive,live,living,lively的区别1，live通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物alive只能置于名词之后，living可置于名词前，也可置于名词后例：Thisisalivefish.Thisisafishalive.Thisisalivingfish.2,alive和living都可用作表语，而live一般不用作表语例：Thefishisstillalive.=Thefishisstillliving.3,alive还可作宾语补足语，而living无此用法例：Wefoundthesnakealive.4,living前加the可泛指“活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法例：Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.5,lively:“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，例：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.例：当我赶到医院的时候，她还活着Shewas____________whenIreachedthehospital.十：被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）例：Theflowersinmygardenarewateredeveryday.主动语态变被动语态：ManypeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisspokenbymanypeople