(完整版)2020人教版新目标八年级下册短文填空专项训练(含答案)

1新目标八年级（下）短文填空专练说明：短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。Unit1（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanypredictionsthatneverc(1)true.Before1929,therewasnos(2)inmovies.Theheadofoneoftheb(3)moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonew(4)wanttoseeactorst(5).Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputerc(6)intheUnitedStatessaid,“N(7)onewillwanttohaveac(8)inhisorherh(9).”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldben(10)usedbymostpeople.12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。Doyouknowlittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarsoneday?Ifeveryonedrives(1)alittlecarinthefuture,therewillbeless(2)intheair;therewillbe(3)parkingplacesincities;andinstreetswillbeless(4).Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaperto(5)anddrive.Drivingwillbesafertoo,(6)theselittlecarscangoonlyforty(7)anhour.Andtheywillbegoodforgoing(8)thecity,butnotgoodforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecars(9)onlytwobatteries----(10)forthemotor,andtheotherforthehornandlight.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Ken’sfatherisveryhappybecausehe’llhaveab(1)jobandworkinadifferentp(2)ofHongKongsoon.Sokenandhisbrotherswillhavetochanges(3)nextyear.ButSam’sfatherisn’tsohappybecausehewillhavetom(4)toabiggerapartmentinShanghai,whichwillbee(5).Butthentherewillbemoreroomforthenewbabyabrotherorsisterf(6)Sam.Theapartmentwilla(7)beveryneartoSam’sschoolsohecanw(8)toschoolwithBlackie,hisguidedog.Kenwantsadog,too.Buthisparentsw(9)buyonefromapetshop.They’lllookforo(10)inananimalshelter.1..2.3.4......................5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit2（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。DearMary,around,more,need,crowded,such,one,have,because,pollution,kilometers.2Mycousinisthesamea(1)asme.She’sreallynice,andwegetonw(2),butshealwaysb(3)mythings.Lastweek,sheborrowedmym(4)bookanddidn’tr(5)it.SoIcouldn’tdomyh(6).Idon’twanttohaveaf(7)withmycousin,b(8)she’smybestfriend.Idon’tknoww(9)todo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea(10)?Yours,LookingforHelp.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Whenyoufeelworriedorstressedout,everythings(1)togowrongatonce.Youcan’trememberwhattheteachersaidinclass.Youoftena(2)withyourparents.Youmayhaveproblemssleeping,too.Forexample,youcan’tgotos(3)atnightandyoustillf(4)tiredwhenyouwakeup.Ifyouareundertoomuchp(5),maybeit’stimetochangeyourlifeabitbydoingsomethingd(6).It’simportantforyoutolearntor(7).Youcanlistentosomequietmusic.Readingabookisalsoagoodw(8)torelax.Atlast,Ithinkyoucantakep(9)inafter—schoolclubsandtrysomenewhobbiesorinterests.Youshouldalsotakemoree(10),studyhardandmakesomenewfriends.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(C)Children’sschoolingischangingveryfast.Inthepast,teachers(1)childrensitinclass.Theyletthemrememberkindsofthings.Andthechildrenhadtorepeatthingstheylearnedthembyheart.Forsomechildren,theywereatschoolonly(4)theirparentsmadethemdoso.Theyusuallygot(5)oftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletthem(6).Manychildrendidpart—time(7)tomakemoneytopayfortheschooling.Todaymanyteachersthinkitis(8)tomakechildrenlearn.Theysaythey(9)helpchildrenlearn.It’sbettertohelpchildrenknowhowtolearnandhowto(10)outthingsbythemselves.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit3（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Ihadaveryunusuallyexperience3onSunday.Ata(1)teno’clockinthemorning,Iwasw(2)downthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinf(3)ofme.Youcanimaginehows(4)itwas!Analieng(5)outandwalkeddownCenterStreet.If(6)ittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverys(7)whenitwentintoasouvenirshop.W(8)itwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistantcalledthep(9).Before3thepolicearrived,thealienlefttheshopandthenvisitedtheMuseumofFlight.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthata(10)?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Peterwascampingwithsomefriendsnearariverw(1)Maryshouted,“Look!It’saspaceshipupthereandit’sg(2)toland.”Theyoungpeopleweres(3).Theygotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossiblee(4)PeterandMary.Theywereverycurious.Theywatchedthespaceshipl(5)andsawadooropened,butnobodycameo(6).Sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthedoor,therewasalotoffood.Maryf(7)Pete5rintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosedbehindher.Soonthet(8)youngpeoplefellasleep.Whentheywokeup,theyweres(9)tofindthattheywerebytheriveragain.“Whath(10)?”askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,saying.“Don’taskme.Maybewejusthadadream.Comeon.It’stimetogohome.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Manypeoplewerewaitingf(1)thetrain.Somewerer(2)newspapers,andsomeweresayinggood-byetotheirfriends.DrWang,Mr.LiandMr.Chenweretalkingsoh(3)andexcitedlythattheydidnotknowthet(4)wasgoingtoleave.Thentheguardcalledl(5),“Thetrainisgoingtoleave.H(6)up,please.”Thethreemenheardtheguardandtwoofthemjumpedo(7)thetrainquicklyb(8)itmoved.Onewasleftb(9).ItwasDrWang.Helookedverysad.Theguardcametohimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsad.Thenexttrainwillcomei(10)tenminutes.”“Iknow.”DrWangsaid,“Butitismytrain.Myfriendsonlycametoseemeoff.”Unit4（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。MybestfriendisXiaoLi,butlastweekinschoolwehadbigf(1),andshedidn’tt(2)tome.Itallstartwhensheaskedmei(3)shecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshes(4)thatshehadforgottentodoh(5).IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodi(6).Isaiditwouldstartabadh(7),andshes