2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前浙江省湖州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力(本题有15小题；其中1~10小题每题1分，11~15小题每题2分，共20分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.Sheoverslept.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway.3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheatre.B.Inacafe.C.Inabank.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.Somefood.C.Somedrinks.第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6，7小题。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shestudiedforatest.C.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend？A.Quitebusy.B.Relaxing.C.Nottoobad.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Adress.B.Askirt.C.Asweater.9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer？A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast？A.34dollars.B.48dollars.C.68dollars.第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon？A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse？A.Two.B.Three.C.our.13.Wheredotheyhavedinner？A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen.14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking？A.OnTuesdaysandFridays.B.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear？A.Ahousewithagarden.B.Ahouseinthecitycenter.C.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20.AsIwentuptohim.Icouldsee-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效------------毕业学校_____________姓名_____________准考证号_________________________________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共10页）英语试卷第4页（共10页）thatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,Thisis23you,mydear.Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythana(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhope.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee.28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,Honey,youdon'tneedtopayThisisonme.Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop28.A.IntheendB.InfactC.TomysurpriseD.Tobehonest29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；其中31~37小题每题1分，38~45小题每题2分，共23分。）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou’regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.youdon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.Thosewho________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprote