人教版小学英语语法--时态总结

人教版小学英语语法--时态总结学生：何一川科目：英语第2阶段第3次课教师：课题时态综合训练教学目标掌握一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时态，将来时态重点、难点多种时态同时出现在句中时，会灵活应用教学内容一、时态类语法总结小学阶段共有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和将来时等时态。①一般现在时，指的是经常发生的事情，存在的状态。如：Hegetsupat6’clockeveryday.他每天都六点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作，因此要用一般现在时）②一般过去时，指的是发生在过去的动作等。如：Hewenttoparkyesterday.他昨天去了公园（yesterday是昨天，因此去公园gotopark要用过去时态wenttopark）③现在进行时，指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点。如：Look，theyarerunning.看，他们正在跑步（从Look,看，可以知道，这个动作时正在发生，所以要用现在进行时。）④将来时，指的是将来预计要发生的事情。如：Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendsnextmonth.下个月，我将要拜访我的朋友们。（看到nextmonth下个月，就可以看出，这是对未来时间的计划，所以要用将来时）二、各时态问题解题技巧①一般现在时如果句中出现，usually，often，every等词时，该句子则为一般现在时态。做题时注意，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以。主语是非第三人称单数，动词则不变。带有行为动词的句子，改为一般疑问句方法：Do/Does+人+动词（原型）+其他部分:人教版小学英语语法--时态总结HeoftenplaysbasketballonSundays.———DoesheoftenplaybasketballonSundays?带有Be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句的方法：Be+人+其他：Heisagoodstudent.-----Isheagoodstudent?（第三人称单数用does开头，非第三人称单数用do开头，一二人称互换，I--You,We-You）例题：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.———Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike？（该句人称要互换）HeoftenwatchesTVonSundays.———DoesheoftenwatchTVonSundays?Theyoftenplayfootballafterdinner.———Dotheyoftenplayfootballafterdinner？②一般过去时如果句中出现，lastweek/lastweekend/lastmonth/lastyear；yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，Xdaysago（其中，last是“上一......”d的意思，ago是“...前”的意思）等词时，该句子则为一般过去时态。做题时，只要把动词，改成过去时态。关键是记忆总结不规则动词的过去式。如：go---went，do---did，swim--swam例题：Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.Theyboughtanewbike10daysago.Hewasillyesterday.改为一般疑问句：Did+人+动词（原型）+其他？③现在进行时如果句中出现，look,listen,now等词（看，XX正在做某事；听，XX正在做某事；现在，XX正在做某事）。现行进行时的句型：be+doing（be动词的选用：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他单数人称用is，复数用are，you用are）改为一般疑问句：Be+人+doing？（一二人称互换I--You,We-You,）例题：Heisrunningnow.--------Isherunningnow?Look，theyarewatchingTV.------AretheywatchingTV?人教版小学英语语法--时态总结Listen,sheissinging.------Isshesinging？Iamreadingbooksnow.-----Areyoureadingbooksnow？（人称互换）④将来时如果句中出现，next日、周、月、年，tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow等词，该句型则为将来时。一般将来时的句型：be+goingtodo=willdo（be动词的选用，方法同上）改为一般疑问句：Be+人+goingtodo？=Will+人+do？(一二人称换,I--You,We-You)改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（what，when，where，how等）+一般疑问句例题：Heisgoingtoswimnextweekend.—————Ishegoingtoswimnextweekend?TheyaregoingtovisitHKnextmonth.————AretheygoingtovisitHKnextmonth?（人称互换）Iamgoingtoleaveschooltomorrow.—————Areyougoingtoleaveschooltomorrow？三、时态综合训练1.Listen,therearemanystudents(sing）intheclassroom.2..Look!Sarahis(dance).3.Mymotheroften（wash）clothesontheweekends.4.He(buy)apresentforhismotheryesterday.5.John（visit）QingdaonextSunday.6.Heusually____(go)toschoolonfoot.7.Doesshe_____(go)toschoolonfoot?8.Didshe____(go)toschoolonfoot?9.They_____(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.10.____shegoingtoschoolonfoot？选择最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号中。()1.HowMikegotoschooleveryday?A.doB.isC.doesD.are人教版小学英语语法--时态总结()2.Thestudentsthefootballmatchnow.A.watchB.towatchC.arewatchingD.watching()3.Didyouyourroomyesterday?A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning()4.Myschoolbagisthanyours.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.biger()5.What’stheweathertomorrow?A.forB.likeC.withD.to()6.Mymothermeacomicbooklastweekend.A.boughtB.byC.buyingD.buy()7.Thepostofficeisthehospital.A.nexttoB.inC.toD.at()8.Teacher’sDayisin.A.NovemberB.OctoberC.SeptemberD.December()9.Hehassorethroatandhislegtoo.A.the,hurtB.a,hurtC.a,hurtsD.the,hurts()10.Theylikepicturesverymuch.A.takesB.takeingC.tookD.Taking连词成句。（注意字母的大小写和标点）1is,like,what,the,today,weather(?)2Mike,to,is,going,book,buy,a,tomorrow(.)3did,what,last,you,weekend,do(?)4.likes,the,girl,little,stamps,collecting(.)5.students,the,football,playing,are,now(.)助动词do和does的使用人教版小学英语语法--时态总结1.[Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.2.[Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon’t.3.[Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?4.[Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?5.[Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?Yes,they___[do/does].6.[Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we____[do/does].7.[Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?No,they___[donot/doesnot].8.[Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.[Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?No,you_____[donot/doesnot].10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_____.[do/does].用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.