巴西工业竞争力分析

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1),,,,;(2),,:2008-08-06:,,1964,,,(,100007);(3),()90,,19901999,113,615;1055,678;12937619%,7114%,(),90,();,,90,19902916%19912000,216%,20042007517%312%317%513%CEPAL,BalancePreliminardelasEconomasdeAmricaLatinayelCaribe,2000,20071RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p1971©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),1,90,,,,;,,,;,,;,1(1991=100)19911995199820001001091612618138121009712101129819()100104181011310413100121161281913015100120101051610812100147161331914816100113141171412412:RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p1951()199050020021070,190,,19901997,,199919851137%,19981101%,20010175%,:198119851129%,198619901108%,199119950196%,199620000191%,20010197%,90,19941999,;,,,(),,,,:,,,,,,?,,,(),,,,10,2500,19991411%,19922001,89%,402%JorgeKatz,GiovanniStumpo,RegmenesSectoriales,ProductividadyCompetitividadInternacional,RevistadelaCEPAL,No175,Diciembrede2001,p1142,Cuadro3119851998:,2000;2001JoaoCarlosFerraz,RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,p1961JorgeChamiBatista,JoaoPedroWagnerdeAzevedo,ElTLCylasPrdidasdeMercadodeBrasilenlosEstadosUnidos,1992-2001,RevistadelaCEPAL,No178,diciembrede2002,p11681©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(75),57,(26),,,,,,199111/,2000514/,2000220,75,20011914%,1990790515620001320007188,2%,,2%,,,2000470%,55114%,,,19906400(4200,2000),2000190,50%,80%,,19907185,200012134,,199513,20018,,2001490%,,,,,,,,Xyllela,();;1994,:2002,,,,,,90,,1990200,1996850,,90400,2,,,199715,200011,,90,G1M1Paula,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:Siderurgia,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasilia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p11021JoaoCarlosFerraz,DavidKupfer,MarianaIootty,Competi2tividadIndustrialenBrasil10AÌosDespusdelaLiberalizacin,RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p11061©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,199011172001815;718211390,19907113,1997190,2001160,,19892001,300%,200143,,(),,200022000,150;,2000452;,,2200025330518797(:1000)153391233(:1000/)6407501287(:100)14001660027200:V1Prochnik,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:TextileVestuario,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasi2lia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,p1111190,3,1995,20,,,,19902000,47%,,,,,90,,,,,,(3)30%,,,,;,1999,,,,19931/,015/,215/,8/90(4)()(sectoresdifusoresdelprogresotcnico):,,,,3,2,1F1Sart,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:Automobilstica,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasilia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p11081JoaoCarlosFerraz,DavidKupfer,MarianaIootty,Compet2itividadIndustrialenBrasil10AÌosdespusdelaLiberalizacin,Re2vistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p1111,p11131©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(:)111100113600119300112500113000126100(%)019001890186017901730171(%)112301981101019501790188(:)124000128700141900149300150000165500(%)012401190115011201120117(%)013001290132012501140111:V1Prochnik,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:TextileVestuario,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasilia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,p11111,,,,,,,1990331900199916020019902000,,,(5)4(:)(:)(:)1990110714371401995141413810125200015471639125200116151719143:A1B1Costa,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:CouroeCalzados,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasilia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,p11191519902000(:)(%)(%)19901670026003200-500172001519181519951430038006900-3100174002616391820001150035006400-29001440030154417:R1VermulmyF1Erber,EstudodaCompeti2tividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:BensdeCapitalMecnicos,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,Indito,Brasilia,20021RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,Abrilde2004,p11151300,1/4,,,,90,,90,19982000200,20001995124%,,,200120200088,9113%(),,19961602000300,4812%6518%90,,,198442924,198974155,199938450,2001,68,18,50,80J1R1D1Porto,EstudodaCompetitividadedeCadeiasIntegradas:Informtica,MinisterioparaelDesarrollo,laIndustriayelComercioExterior,2002,Indito,Brasilia1RevistadelaCEPAL,No182,p11161©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90,,,,,20052007,17%,400,,,,,,,,,,10,,,:,,,,,,,,(internacionalizacinhaciaadentro),,2003,,90,,GDP,70415%,19881993212%,19951997312%2000,72000,(22)MichaelMortimore,WilsonPeres,LaCompetiticidadEmpre2sarialenAmricaLatinayelCaribe,RevistadelaCEPAL,No174,Agostode2001,pp137-591AnbalQuijano,¨ElLaberintodeAmricaLatina:HayOtraSalida?Tareas,No1116,Panam,Enero-Abrilde2004,p1631CEPAL,BalancePrelim