M8U3Grammar教学案--倒装

射阳县高级中学2017年春学期高二英语导学案M8U3TheworldofcolorsandlightGrammarandusageInversion编写人：吴晓宏Teachingaimsanddemands1.TheSswilllearnsomebasicinformationaboutinversion.2.TheSswillbeexpectedtosummarizethecasesinwhichinversionisused.3.TheSswillapplywhattheylearntopracticebydoingsomeexercise.Teachingprocedures一、Individuallearningtasks1._____________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas2.Onlyinthisway_________makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto3.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__________.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso4.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestation_____thetrainleft.A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than5.________thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe6.Undernocircumstancesandatnotime_______thefirsttousenuclearweapon.A.weareB.wewillbeC.wereweD.shallwebe二、Classroomcooperativelearning(一)完全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。_______________________________________________公车来了。_____________________________________________2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.（改写）________________________________________________________一只小狗坐在房间外。____________________________________3.某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.（二）部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词is,am,are,was,were,do,does,did,can,could,would,may,will,might等提前到主语的前面.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Onlythen____________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.（我才意识到）Onlyinthisway_________________________thesituationthere.（你能改善）Onlyafterhecameback__________________________him.（我能够看到）注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Onlysocialism________________________.（能救中国）2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。_______________________________________________3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。________________________________________________________________________注：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句结构：名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.（改写）________________________________________________________________________Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.（改写）________________________________________________________________________注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容，倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.____________________.（我也是）Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.____________________________.（我也不能）So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语：某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语：某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词：某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl._______________________.（的确如此）6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than；notonly…butalso；so…that；such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)我们刚到他就叫我们离开。Hardly/Scarcely______________whenheaskedustoleave.(2)我一到家天就下起雨来Nosooner_______________________________thanitbegantorain.7.If虚拟条件从句中，从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（改写）_______________________________________________________________________（2）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（改写）_______________________________________________________________________（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.（改写）_______________________________________________________________________8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed.__________________________________________LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!______________________三、Classroomtest1.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive2.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed3.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas4.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize7.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach8.--It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI