新概念第二册Lesson6-Percy-Buttons-精讲PPT课件

Lesson6PercyButtonsIhaIhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,the…XXXpigeonmessagecoverdistancerequestspareservice一、词汇二.短语应某人的请求：要求某人做某事:不遗余力去做某事:在回家的途中:atone’s/sb’srequestask/requestsbtodosthsparenoefforttodosthonethe/one’swayhome三.句子1.他在国外已经6个月了。Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.2.至今为止他已赢得了5个奖。Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.Comparedwiththem,areyouhappierthanthem?Andwhatshouldyoudo?与他们相比，你比他们更幸福吗？你应该怎么做？NewWordsExpressionsAreyouready?beggar1)动词+er/or/ar可以表达人的概念。e.g.work-worker工人sail航行-sailor水手lie-liar撒谎的人2)begv.乞求，行乞（1）begsthfromsb.向…行乞e.g.Hebeggedmoneyfrompeoplepassingby.他向过路的人乞讨钱。（2）begsbforsth.向某人要，要求某物e.g.Mylittlebrotherbegsmeforluckymoneyeveryyear.我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。Thegirlbeggedhermotherforthatbeautifulskirt.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子。（3）begsbtodosth乞求某人做某事begsbnottodosth乞求某人不做某事e.g.Heknewthathehadhurtherandbeggedhertoforgivehim.他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他。Ibegyourpardon!food1）[u.n]食物，通常为不可数名词e.g.Wecan’tlivewithoutfoodandwater.没有食物和水我们活不了。foodanddrinks餐饮2)[c.n]食品婴儿食品babyfoods健康食品healthfoods冷冻食品frozenfoodsfastfood快餐Chinesefood中餐westernfood西餐3)meal一顿饭一日三餐:threemealsadaypocket1)n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋2)adj.小型的，袖珍的e.g.apocketdictionary一本袖珍字典apocketknife一本袖珍小刀pocketmoney零花钱，一般指孩子的零花钱beermoney男士的零花钱call(1)v.拜访callonsb拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）e.g.I'llcallonyouonSunday.callatsp拜访某地(2)v.打电话callsbup=ringsbup给某人打电话e.g.I’llcallyouupthisevening.(3)v.叫，喊e.g.Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大声喊e.g.Janecalledoutherboyfriend'snamewhenshesawhimacrossthestreet．简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他。(4)vt.呼唤，召唤e.g.Lucyissick.Pleasecalladoctor.callinsb招集,邀请,叫…进来callinsth召回e.g.Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.NotesOnthetextAreyouready?IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.1)movev./n(1)移动，改变位置e.g.Moveachairtothecorner.(2)搬家，迁居e.g.Hecouldn’tpayhisrent,sohehadtomoveout.他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。(3)使..感动e.g.Herstorymovedustotears.moveabout/movearound四处走动e.g.Hemovedaroundtheroom,puttinghisthingstogether.他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.★knockv.敲门e.g.Iknocked,butnooneanswered.knockat敲（门、窗等）Iknockedatthedoor,butnooneanswered.knockoff①下班Healwaysknocksoffat6o’clock.②打折Theshopassistantknocks10%offthebill.knocksth.offsth.从…碰掉…Heknockstheglassoffthetable.knockover撞倒Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout击晕，撞晕Shehitherheadontheceilingandknockedherselfout.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.1)asksbforsth问某人要什么东西e.g.Theboyaskedhisparentsformoneyagain.2)return1).回报，作为报答inreturnfor作为回报e.g.Iboughthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.2).V.归还，返回e.g.Youmustreturnthebooktomeinaweek.3).v.（疾病等）发作，重犯e.g.mytoothachereturnedinafewhours.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.3)standonone’shead头顶地倒立standonone’shands用手着地stand(stood,stood)(1)v.站立，直立e.g.StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.当我给你拍照时，站着别动。(2)v.起立Standup!起立！(3)v.容忍e.g.Hecan’tstandthehotweather.=Hecan’tbearthehotweatheranymore.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.1)givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人什么东西2)apieceofcheese3)goway=leave离开e.g.Therewasnoanswertomyknock,soIwentaway．敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事(about关于，通过其它事自己得出结论)e.g.Letmetellyouabouthim.tellsbsth告诉某人某事(把事情直接告诉)e.g.Tellyouasecret.Hetoldmethathelikedbaseball.tellthetruth老实讲tellalie/joke2)所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等e.g.Everythinghasitsbeginning.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.1)callat关顾，拜访e.g.Wecalledatournewneighbor'shouselastweek．2)onceamonth一个月一次冠词a;an;theAreyouready?冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类01不定冠词a,an的用法021)泛指同类中某一个或任何一个。e.g.Jim’sfatherisadriver.Givemeapen,please.2)a+序数词：表“又”e.g.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptionaskshimtohaveathirdtry.3)用在部分物质名词前，表量化。e.g.acoffee:一杯咖啡；arain:一场雨4)用在抽象名词前，表抽象名词具体化。e.g.asuccess/failure/pleasure.5)指事物的单位“每”，如“每日”“每斤”e.g.Butteris4yuanakilo.Hedrovethecarat18milesanhour.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethemedicine3timesaday.定冠词the的用法031)特指。上文提到的事物；说话双方都知道的事物；有限定词修饰的部分。e.g.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.2)序数词，形容词最高级前。3)示世界上独一无二的事物。thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theworld,etc.4)乐器前5)The+姓氏复数，表一家人。e.g.TheGreenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.6)the+adj:表示具有形容词特征的一类人e.g.thepoor/rich7)江河湖泊山脉前用the8)发明物前9)By+the+计量单位(除长宽高重量之外）10)动词+sb+介词(on/in/by)+the+身体部位11)in+the+年份定冠词the的用法0312）定冠词the位于单数可数名词前，表示某一类的人或事物。e.g.ThecompasswasinventedinancientChina.（compasses）ThefavoritefoodintheUSisthehamburger.（hamburgers）13）表示阶级，党派的名词前必须用thetheChineseCommunistParty，theworkingclass14）普通名词构成的专有名词前用thee.g.TheGreatWall,theUnitedSates,theYellowRiver,theRedCrossHospital零冠词的用法041)复数，不可数，专有名词，物质，抽象名词前不加冠词。2)有this,that,those等指示代词及物主代词/名词所有格前。3)季节，星期，节日和月份前4)语言，头衔和名称5)球类，棋类和一日三餐6)by+交通方式7)让步状语从句倒装时冠词省略e.g.Although/Asheisachild,healsocandoitwell.Childasheis,…..IhopethatIcanhave__house.Itis____cleanandwarm.Thereis___sofain____livingroom.____sofaisred.Thereis___lampbeside____sofa.Thereare_____pictureson____wall.Ilikedrawi