新概念英语2第二册Lesson10讲义练习

1新概念英语第二册Lesson10讲义Lesson10NotforJazzStep1Newwordsandexpressions1.jazzn.爵士音乐akindofmusic2.musicaladj.音乐的;悦耳动听的musicstudent:thestudentwholearnedmusicmusicalstudent:有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)3.instrumentn.乐器4.clavichordn.古钢琴,不是现代的piano5.recentlyadv.最近6.damagev.损坏n.损失，伤害7.keyn.琴键8.stringn.(乐器的)弦9.shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊10.allowv.允许,让（1）allowdoingSmokingisallowed.＝peopleallowsmoking（2）allowsb.todosthsb.beallowedtodosth.Youareallowtosmoke(被动语态)（3）Allow常用于被动语态,习惯上用被动Youarenotallowtoentertheroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料211.touchv.触摸,碰Step2Grammarpoint一．语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。（1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。（2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。(主动句)Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。(被动句)判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？Wecallthedoctor.Peopledon’tplayfootballhere.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.MrChenteachesusEnglish.Theclassroomwascleaned.二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+bysb（be+done)一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shallbe＋taught现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料3过去进行时：have／hasbeen＋taught现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should...+bedone三．主动变被动的方法歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By句尾跟Be字变，过去分词跟后面四．课堂练习（1）选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料4()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()9.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()10.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter（2）填空题1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.3.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?4.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改为主动语态）Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..5.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）Oldmenshould______________________________politely.Step3ExerciseAOldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35tenyearsago.Theyweremadeoflambskin,softandwarmandverystrong.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerial.Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers.Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookednew.Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay.…Backhome.Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace(更换)themverysoon.Ifheboughtanewleatherpair,itwouldcost$50now.达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料5Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice(失物招领处).Whatcolourarethey?thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.Black,hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves.Arethey?Yes!Thosearemine!Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiseyes.()41.WhendidGeorgebuytheleathergloves?A.OnNewYear'sDay.B.Beforetheholiday.C.Tenyearsago.D.Inthewinter.()42.WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves?A.Becausetheywereblack.B.Becausetheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.C.BecausetheyhadalonghistoryD.Becausetheyweremuchcheaper.()43.Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause_______.A.Georgetookverygoodcareofthem.B.theyweresoftandwarm.C.theywereexpensive.D.Georgewashedthemwithwater.()44.HowdidGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDay?A.Hewashappy.B.HefeltniceC.HewasthankfulD.Hefeltupset()45.AboutoldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HewasaveryrichmanB.HeneverboughtcheapglovesC.HebelievedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohimD.Hehadn'texpectedtogethisglovesback.BPeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.ThespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsand