日本中国学京都学派刍议

2000537(201)()JOURNALOFPEKINGUNIVERSITY(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)No.5,2000GeneralNo.201Vol.37(,100871):,,,,,,,,:;;;;;:G04:A:1000-5919(2000)05-0126-08:2000204205:(1963),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1894,,,,,,,,,,,[1](),,,,,,,,1890,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,:,,,,,;,,,Sinology,,,,,,,,,,,;,1949,,72112,,,[2](:),;,,,,,,1970,,,,[3](P265-275),,,,[4],,,,,[5],,,,,;,,,,,,,,:,,201932[6](),,,,;,,,,,,,,1906,20,,,,,821,;1130(1897),1906,,,9,(1919)::::::2140(1907),,,,193630,3016027,1920,,,,,,,,,,,311923,,[7],,19261931;,19291933,,,,1938,,,,,,,,,,,,1945,,,,9211945,,;,,,,60,19061945,40,,,,[8],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,,[9](3:),,,,[10]()[11],,,,:,,,,,?:,,,,,[12](),,,,,031,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,[13],,,,,,[14](),,,;[10](),,,,,,,,,,,,1991,,:,,,[2](P373),,,,(),[2](P374-375),[15],,,,,,,,,131,,,,,[16],,,,?,,,,,,,,,,1905,,,,19061912,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,[17],,,,,,19141923,231,[][1].[M].,1992.[2].[M].:,1993.[3][M].,1971.[4].[M].,1956.[5].[J].,1990(4).[6].[M].:,1993.[7].[M].:45,1997.[8].[M].:,1997.[9]:[M].,1968.[10]:[M].,1972.[11].[J].,1996,(5)[12]:[M].,1972.[13].[M].,1979.[14].[M].:,[15].20[J].,1996(1).[16].[J].,1998(6).[17].[M].,1971.()ARusticOpiniononKyotoSchoolofJapaneseSinologyQIANWan2yue(InstitutionofComparativeCultureandComparativeLiterature,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:ThispapergivesacriticalreviewofthedevelopmentinKyotoschoolofJapaneseSinologyanditsmainrepresentativecritics.Itprovidesforthefirsttimeacomprehensivepictureofthecharacteristicsofthisacademicschool,andrevealsafundamentalresearchstanceaswellasitsconnectionwithChinesestudies.Keywrods:Sinology;ChineseStudies;KyotoSchool;Positivism331