初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)-1

8专有名词London,John,theCommunistPartyofChina普通名词类名词nurse,boy,worker,pencil,dog,table集体名词class,family,army,police,team,people物质名词water,steel,glass,cotton,wood,sand抽象名词happiness,love,work,life,courage,honest功用主语MyfamilyisnowinNewYork.表语Hisfatherisascientist.宾语Weloveourgreatmotherland.宾语补足语HemadeLondonthebaseforhiswork.定语Thegirlsaremakingpaperflowesrs.状语Thecarcosthim1000dollars.同位语MrBrown,afamousscientist,willcomehere.English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计第1页，共591页—families.但要如:boy—boys,day—days。是元—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加esroof的复数形式是roofs。第2页，共591页如:man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice9.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police等。的所rooms,Children'sDay.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要必须用ofoftheflowers第3页，共591页(二)正误辨析对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆质名用与、文章讲paperonwhathehaslearnt.第4页，共591页broken.子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用apairofglasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如pairofglassesisverygood.但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.其他修饰词。第5页，共591页areplantingtreeshere.water.但不可用many,few来修饰。kindtome.kindtome.us.waitingforme.waitingforme.第6页，共591页如指某个集吅体中的个体则应视为复数。如:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即汤姆一家人。它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可thecoffeeinthatcupisreallygood.givemetwoglassesofwater.第7页，共591页twocupsoftea,twoglassesofwater,aglassofmilk,aloafofbread,apieceofbread,aboxofsugar,abowlofrice,abottleoforange,abagofearth但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代manycupsofcoffee.词的所walk.schoolbus.bus.第8页，共591页Room5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上stone石头astone一块石头time时间twotimes两次wood木头myhouse.来修饰shoefactory(鞋厂),postoffice(邮局),eveningpaper(晚报),nightschool(夜校),headmaster(校长),alawschool(法律学院)。但也动会)。morning.morning.第9页，共591页sheep,Chinese(中国人),means(方法)。所以应讲onefish,twofish,oneChinese,twoChinese.如果讲Therearefivefishesinthepool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。friend.有些词单数形式与复数形式有不同的词意。如:clothes为衣success.success.复数形Germaninthismeeting.第10页，共591页German字母是telephonenumber.telephonenumber.halfbrother—halfbrothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughterinlaw—daughtersinlaw,(儿媳)但要注第11页，共591页driver—mendrivers(男司机)womandoctor—womendoctors(女大夫)grownup—grownups(成年人)但是boystudent—则变为boystudents新闻)个人时应用aperson,aman,awoman。同样的词有police.要讲一个警察时则要用apoliceman,apolicewoman。第12页，共591页shorts(短中的一个leftglove?(我左手的手套在哪?)量的changethisnoteforpennies.我想把这纸币换成硬币。(即一便士一个的硬币)。Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.以用作Mary's.第13页，共591页Mary'steachers'children'spalace组吅名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾girlfriend—girlfriend'ssomeoneelse—someoneelse'saweekor在同位要注意的是当两词后isMaryandJone'shome.即Mary与Jone是一家人。这是他们共同的家。而TheseareMary'sandJone'shomes.则应译为这里是Mary的家与Jone的家。第14页，共591页nature.work.有格可newspaper,atwentyminutes'walk,anhour's,rest表示长度的twentymiles'journey表示dollars'worth拟然的教训)及university'slibraryThispenisTom's.第15页，共591页如:teach(教)—teacher(老师),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(开车)—driver(司机),sell(卖)—seller(卖物者)……但不能总是以此厨师”。Thestoriesofthebookwaswrittenmanyyearsago.yearsago.第16页，共591页语动词。dictionary.dictionaries.形式。“医院或私人诊所”。other.other.news.news.修饰第17页，共591页some数名ofgoodnews.here.here.studentsarecominghere.这里由介词引出的短语仅仅是teacher的修饰语。don'tneedthem.don'tneedit.用it而不能用them.exam.第18页，共591页theexam.用单数schooltoday.toschooltoday.cloth是物质名clothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeofschool第19页，共591页liketostudythehistoryofAmerica.以应用国。(三)例题解析A.amB.isC.areD.be搭配谓语动词。AroadBwayCstreetDaddress第20页，共591页为“乡街道之为方carrunningstreet.CanyoushowmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?3.HurryAlittleBalittleCfewDafewlittle而不用alittle.AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato第21页，共591页tomato的复数要加es.—Tenyuanakilo.AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong整体、much提问。6Theboy'snameisJamesAllenGreen.SohisgivennameisAJamesAllenBAllenGreenCJamesGreenDMr.Green而英文第22页，共591页字可英文中是familyname.country.AcityBcity'sCcitysDcities加es。oneof加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。AtwopaperBtwopapersCtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers量词piece.ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'第23页，共591页AglassofmilkBglassesofmilkCglassofmilksDglassesofmilksAany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any心实意规律用any.AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDay第24页，共591页AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermanswillgotothecinema.几乎没有学生去电影院。picture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps第25页，共591页AmyBKike'sandJohn'sCourDKikeandJohn's的一第26页，共591页(一)知识概要冠词始的而定、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。(二)正误辨析音素开的第一“n”inword.因字母n的第27页，共591页发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字hourtofinishthework.Itisausefuldictionary.ItisaEuropeancountry.Iboughtausedcar.raining.raining.用的情elephant,anidea,anhourago,anhonestboy…。”hurry.”第28页，共591页biggerthanahorse.attheschoolgate.dictionary.makeaface作鬼脸dosomebodyafavour帮某人忙anumberof=manyhaveacold(感冒)haveaheadache(头痛)haveabreak=havearestdictionaryisverygood.dictionaryisverygood.第29页，共591页提到时leave.应用定theearth,themoon,thesun,thesky,thesea.building.isthesecondlanguagethisterm.term.第30页，共591页于再学要学一门第二外语。theworld.riversintheworld.River(黄河)。但在山名即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:TheAlpsareinthecenterofEurope.theworld.第31页，共591页intheworld.定冠tomovetobreakfast.Breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.inthewest,inthenorth,inthesouth,inthedirection及inthepast,inthe第32页，共591页futurethePanamaCanal巴拿马运河theSuezCanal苏伊士运河supperseasoninaye