初中英语专题-动词不定式

初中动词不定式1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语wanttodosthagreetodosthdecidetodosthplan,todosthlearntodosthhopetodosthfailtodosthhappentodosth,offertodosthtrytodosthwouldliketodosthremembertodosthforgettodosthseemtodosthvolunteertodosthhelpsbdosth/todosthinordertodosthget/bereadytodowishsb.todosth.can’twaittodohavetodosthcan/can’taffordtdomakeadecisiontodosth,besuretodosthbeabletodosthstoptodosthallowsbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosthshow(sb)todosthteach(sb)todosthinvite(sb)todosthencourage(sb)todosthprefertodosthrefuse(sb)todosthexpecttodosthsbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone2sbbe+adj（表示人心情的词）+todosthsb+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/amazed/relaxed/lucky/todosth3..too…todosthtoo+adj/adv+todosth4.….enoughtodosthadj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth5疑问词+不定式：how,when,where,what,which+todosth6.固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)tryone’sbesttodosth,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,It’sone’sturntodosth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.It’s+adj+todosthIt’s+adj+of/forsbtodosthIt’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb）It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用ofsb)7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputer\smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein9．不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.．Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?2.．.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.3..It’stoocloudyandseemed________(rain).Thefarmershadtohurryhome.4.．.Hehadnochance_______(get)education.5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere_________(take)yourweddingholiday?---Notyet.6..Mikewasn’ttallenough_________(reach)theclockonthewall.7..Hethinksitagoodhabit________(get)upearlyinthemorning.8...I’msorry_______(trouble)you,butcouldyoushowmehow_______(use)themicro-waveoven?9...canyouhelpme_________(take)careofmybaby10..Wouldyoulike__________(join)usinplayingsoccer11.Weweresurprised_________(hear)thebadnews12.Pleaseremember(bring)yourhomeworkhere13.Mysisterwants(study)hardatMath14.Theyagree(have)asportsmeeting15.Thelittlegirldecided(buy)agiftforhermother16.inorder(get)goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbefore17.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,weshouldtry(eat)less18.Mygrandpaisakindman,heisalwaysready(help)others19.Myparentsexpectme(find)agoodjob20.Theboyistooexcited(say)aword21.Iwilltrymybest(help)you22.Ifinditdifficultforme(get)upearlyonsocolddays23.Itiseasy(learn)Englishifyouarehard-working24.Itusuallytakesusanhour(finish)thehomework25.Myteacheroftentellsme(be)braveandactiveinclass答案:全部用to+括号里的动词