英语翻译散文佳作108篇要点笔记

《108篇散文佳作要点笔记》第一部分汉译英1.丑石(AnUglyStone)表达法词汇：2.匆匆(Rush)3.冬夜(WinterNight)4.互助(HelpingEachOther)5.黄昏(Dusk)6.盼头(SomethingtoLookForwardto)7.媲美(Beauty)8.枪口(TheMuzzles)9.鸲鹆(TheStoryofaMyna)10.铜镜(TheBronzeMirror)11.学校(TheCollege)12.野草(WildGrass)13.种梨(PlantingaPearTree)14.哀互生(MourningforHusheng)15.落花生(ThePeanut)16.盲演员(ABlindActor)17.“孺子马”(An”ObedientHorse”)18.小麻雀(ALittleSparrow)19.雄辩症(ACaseofEloquence)20.大钱饺子(AGood-luckDumpling)21.荷塘月色(MoonlightovertheLotusPond)22.黄龙奇观(AViewofHuangllong)23.枯叶蝴蝶(LappetButterfies)24.泡菜坛子(ApicklePot)25.田水哗啦(TheIrrigationWaterCameGurgling)26.我若为王(IfIBeKing)27.西式幽默(WesternHumour)28.项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29.夜间来客(ANightVisitor——ATrueStoryabouta”Celebrity”BeingInterviewed)30.珍禽血雉(China‘sNativePheasant)表达法：在…，有一座高…米的山，是…的主峰。…东西主要出产在这里，故称…：Sth,alsoknownasthe…，livesmostlyinthe…of…high…—themainpeakofthe…秦岭山脉：QinlingMountainRange向后延伸羽冠：extendbackwardstoformacrest以…为主：bepredominantly+adv.分布于：usuallybefoundinthe…（换一种表达法，比live要好）接群性较强：moveingroupsof数量+n.（名词转译成动词）每年的…时候是交配季节：matingseasonruns．．．．from…to…高山草丛：alpinemeadows因季节变化做有规律的迁移：makeseasonalmigration孵化器为29天：broodfor29days（名字转译成动词）他们的食物在夏秋是…：theyfeedinsummerandautumnonsth.冰雪覆盖：beice-bounded以苔藓为主：itmostlyeatsmoss是珍贵的…之一：belistedasarare…underspecialprotection由于数量稀少，环境适应性差：becauseofitsscarcityandinabilitytoadapttonewenvironment词汇：Grass-green仙草绿色crest羽冠crimson绯红grayishwhite灰白的31.常胜的歌手(ASingerWhoAlwaysWins)表达法：…，就飘飘然：onceonedosth,one’sheadwillswell.到底卖几分钱一斤：howmuchisitworthafterall?这简直是胡闹!:itisridiculous!简直是对灵魂的腐蚀：itisnothingbutthecorruptionofthemind!你不信？：believeitornot,…扭屁股唱黄歌：swaymyhipsandsongobscenesongs某人建议：sbcomesuowithasuggestion无价值或反价值：worthlessoritsnegativeeffects掌声雷动：onegetthunderousofapplause…怎么样又有什么用呢？：what’stheuseof……？群众的眼睛是雪亮的：theaudienceisthebestjudge心里有一杆儿称：knowhowtostrikeabalanceintheheart出了方向性错误：takethewrongdirectionbydoingsth孤家寡人，自我欣赏：keepalooffromthemassesandindulginginself-admiration过了一阵子：sometimelater/afteraperiodoftime,我确实做了！：Ididindeed！词汇：Symposium讨论会aloof冷淡、远离的thunderous雷鸣般的32.健忘的画眉(TheForgetfulSongThrush)表达法：结果没有看到：butinvain一会儿，一会儿：Onemoment…，thenext….尾巴一翘一翘：withitstailwavingupanddown招人喜爱：enchanting洁净整齐：neatandclean……，好看极了：……，whichaddedtothemagnificenceofsth.若与住房相似：Asbirdhousesgo,我主动和她打招呼：Ibeganthedialogue冷冷一笑：giveanuncaringsmile往哪儿飞：Butwhyshouldit?只不过是……：sthisnomorethan……散发（清香）：giveofftherefreshingsmellofsth.我的看法：whatisonmymind在做……中，各有各的绝招：eachhashistricksindoingsth.从从容容地：ataleisurelypace啄食：peckatthefood放了什么“迷魂药”：whatisthemagicinthe……thatmake词汇：Chirrup吱吱喳喳grove小树林hopabout跳来跳去hook钩子hibiscus马缨花uncaring心不在焉的condiments香料carefree无忧无虑的turnover反复考虑33.可爱的南京(NanjingtheBelovedCity)表达法：1.南京,有着……：Nanjinghaswitnessed……2.层出不穷的：continousemergenceof3.风流人物：distinguishedtalentsandnoblehearts4.彪炳千秋的不朽业绩：monumentalachievementsthatshonethroughtheages5.风云人物：powerfulfigures6.仁人志士：peopleactuatedbyhighideals7.角逐争雄：contendforthelead8.一逞豪彦：giveplaytotheirgeniusandvirtues9.政治家：politicalleaders10.军事家：militarycommanders11.文学家：menofletters12.建筑家：architects13.一圆……之梦：haveone’sdreamfulfilled14.更加令人鼓舞：evenmoreinspiring15.成为真正的主人：cometobegenuinemasters16.终于：onceandforall17.把……装扮得面貌一新：givetheold-agedtownanewappearance18.为……诸如新的活力：infusenewvigourinto19.通达的运输：anefficienttransportationnetworkextendinginalldirections20.如画的城市建设：picturesqueurbanconstruction21.孙中山：Dr.SunYat-senfatherofmodernChina22.南京将来之发达无可量也：Nanjingwillhaveafuturethatknowsnobounds23.古老又年轻的历史文化古城：theoldcitywithrichandcelebratedpast,yetvigourousinhernewyouth词汇：ActuateblessedbillowingsagacityresplendentcoupletambienceprophecyDr.SunYat-sen34.鲁迅先生记(InMemoryofMr.LuXun)表达法：1.灰蓝色：bluishgray2.从瓷釉而自然堆起的纹痕:acoupleofripplesnaturallyembossedwithitsowngaze3.瓶里种的是：plantedinthetreeare……4.那是快近黄昏的时节，而且是个冬天：itwastowardeveningonewinterday5.和……相距离着：glimmeringtwoorthreeinchesfromthe……6.这花不怕冻？：itisnotaffectedbythecold.7.有时……，有时……：sometimes……，othertimes……8.只有……，别人没有……：Only……，butnoneofothers.9.但是无论多么……：butnomatterhow……词汇：rippleembosshandleevergreenpuffflickashtraypomegranateporcelainbusttrim35.苗族龙船节(TheMiaoDrangon-BoatFestival)表达法1.在……的心目中：intheeyeof……2.将龙的图案打制成银饰装点在……上：adorn……withsilverornamentsshapedlikedragons3.只要……：providedthat……4.在……心中，做……是莫大的耻辱：sbconsideritashamen(not)todosth.5.德高望重的：respected6.长袍马褂：wearinagownandamandarinjacket7.腰系银饰花带：sbwearembroideredwaistbandspinnedwithsilverornaments8.陪嫁品：dowrygifts9.清水江的上游：theupperreachesoftheQingshuiRiver10.靠岸休息：stopalongsidetheriverbank11.岸上：ontheshore12.讨路边饭：asktheboatmantosharetheirfood13.某人经常通过……做……：Isisnotunusualforsbtodosth.(双重否定表示肯定)14.身着节日盛装：inholidaydress15.应着……翩翩起舞：dancetotheaccompanimentof……16.消灾免难，百事如愿：protectonefromdisasterandgivegoodluck.词汇：Embroider刺绣wave编织trunkof…的树干sport(v.)以…为特色earlier初期的，早的conscientious有责任心的coxswain舵手oarsmen水手dowry嫁妆bepinnedwith钉有……bullfights斗牛songfests对歌（fest:集会，节日）36.秋天的怀念(FondMemoriesofYou)表达法：1.北归的雁阵：thelinesofgeeseflyingbacknorth2.手边的东西：whateverhappenedtobeonmyhand3.眼边红红的，看着我：gazeatmewithsadeyes4.我活着有什么劲？：whatamIstilllivingfor?5.肝疼：withpainsintheliver6.树叶唰唰啦啦地飘落：rustlingfallofautumnleaves7.忍住哭声说：sayingbetweensubduedsobs8.脸上出现央求的神色：sadeyesinone