大学英语-翻译课件-英语笔译综合-名词

英语笔译综合名词练习•1.Mineral______aremuchusedinindustry.•A.oilB.theoilC.oilsD.theoils•某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时，可用复数形式。如：•Fruits(各种水果),sands,steels,teas,waters,wools•2.Iwanttobuy_________atthedepartmentstore.•A.shoesandsocksB.shoeandsockC.shoesandsockD.shoeandsocks•表示工具、衣服或由两部分组成的一件东西的名词常用复数形式。如：•Bellows(风箱)glasses,spectacles,binoculars,pliers,scales,scissors,tongs,tweezers,braces（裤子背带、吊带）,briefs,flannels,jeans,pants,pajamas/pyjamas,shorts,tights,trousers•3.Mindyour___________attheparty.•A.mannersandbehaviorsB.mannerandbehaviorC.mannersandbehaviorD.mannerandbehaviors•Manners意思是“礼貌，规矩”，总是复数；而manner表示“方法”，“方式”。•某些名词本来就只有复数形式，而某些名词在一定场合下或具有特殊含义时，也只用复数形式。如：•Archives,arms,ashes,belongings,clothes,contents,customs,earnings,fireworks,funds,goods,letters,lodgings,looks,manners,outskirts,pains,particulars,regards,remains,savings,surroundings,works•4.Our_________notasnumerousastheyusedtobe.•A.livestockisB.livestockareC.livestocksareD.livestocksis•有些集体名词在形式上是单数的，但语义上是复数的，如：•Cattle,clergy,livestock,militia,people,police,poultry,staff,vermin•5.Wemademany_________ofalltheseproblems.•A.analysisB.analysesC.analyzeD.analyse•6.__________happenedtowitnesstherobbery.•A.Oneoflooker-onsB.oneofthelooker-ons•C.Oneofthelookers-onD.Oneoflookers-on•7.Thisis______________.•A.JaneandJennetsisterB.JanesandJennetssister•C.Jane’sandJennet’ssisterD.JaneandJennet’ssister•如果某人或某物被两人共有，则只需在后一个人的词尾上加’s。•如果某人或某物为两人各自所有，则两个人的名词都加’s。•8.She’sstayingat_____________.•A．myuncle’sB.myuncleC.myuncles’D.mineuncle’s•9.Jim’sfatherinvitedsomefriendsof______.•A.JimB.Jim’sC.JimsD.Jims’•“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重所有格，通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有指示代词的情况下，如：•Severalpupilsofhis•AninvitationofJohn’s•类似这种双重所有格的还有ofone’sown结构，如•IwishIhadacarofmyown.•10.HeusedsomuchjargonthatIhadn’ta______whathewastalkingabout.•A.queryB.hintC.thoughtD.clue•11.His_______ofthebasicstructureisgoodbuthisvocabularyislimited.•A.holdB.gripC.graspD.seizure•Grip和grasp都是紧抓的意思，但grasp强调抓住，但不一定是整个手，而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。作比喻用法时都作“领悟，理解“将，但是grip强调理解力，而grasp强调已经掌握。•12.Thehorseshavereturnedtotheir______afterthemorningexercise.•A.barnsB.stablesC.kennelsD.sheds•Barn谷仓，车库Stable马厩Kennel;doghouse狗窝shed库房，车库den兽穴cowshed牛棚Sheepfold,sheeppen羊圈Henhouse,roost,chickencoop鸡窝nest鸟窝Pigsty,pigpen,hogpen猪圈•13.ForourcommoncauseIamwillingtotakegreater_________thanthis.•A.dangerB.perilC.riskD.hazard•14.Heopenedtoday’s_______inseveralshortsentences.•A.proceedingsB.processC.procedureD.procession•15.Shewenthomeon______.•A.wingsB.legsC.heartsD.runs•aheavy/staggering/stunningblow沉重的打击•aforcedsmile勉强的笑容•astrainedlaugh强笑•abroad/faintsmile咧嘴而笑/淡然一笑•abroadjoke下流的笑话•afaintattempt半心半意的尝试•thickhair浓密的头发•thick/heavy/brokenweather阴沉/阴霾/阴晴不定的天气•athickpuddle浑浊的泥潭•athick/thinvoice嘶哑的/微弱的声音•athinjoke浅陋无趣的笑话•athindisguise容易识破的伪装•aheavy/lightmeal不易消化的/易消化的/清淡的饭菜•aheavy/lightmist浓/薄雾•heavy/lightreading单调乏味的/轻松的读物•aheavy/tightschedule排得很紧的日程表•lightconduct轻浮的举止•lightfingers灵巧的手指•close/loosereasoning缜密的/不严谨的推理•acloseelection势均力敌的选举•aclosesearch彻底的搜寻•aclosedmind闭塞僵化的思想•closedeconomy闭关自守的经济•anopenfire明火•anopenquestion尚未解决的问题•anopendrain排水沟•amanofanopenmind虚怀若谷的人•anopenport不冻港•adeepgroan低沉的呻吟•adeepscholar造诣很深的学者•deepdealings不正当的交易•adeepplot狡猾的阴谋•ashallowacquaintance泛泛之交•ashallowconversation肤浅的谈话•anarrow/one-sidedconclusion片面的结论•anarrowlead勉强领先•anarrowincome菲薄的收入•aclearprofit净利•acleangovernment廉洁的政府•acleanjoke没有色情内容的笑话•acleanprose简洁的散文风格•aneatworker做事干净利落的人•aneatanswer巧妙的回答•ahighinsult奇耻大辱•highart高雅艺术•ahighwind大风；劲风•alowjoke粗俗的笑话•alowtrick卑鄙的伎俩•alowdiet营养很差的膳食•quiet/restrainedcolors素淡的颜色•thepeggedexchangerate钉住的汇率•languishingeyes含情脉脉的眼睛•acautionarytale警世的故事•anemptycoxcomb不学无术的花花公子•ahigh-flyingideal/proposal好高骛远的理想/提议•aninsightfulremark有真知灼见的言语•anoffbeatTVcomedy别具一格的电视喜剧•abudgettraveler精打细算的旅游者•amotleycompany三教九流的一伙•acherrypicker玩弄少女的色魔•conventionalwisdom流行的看法•aproblemdrinker积重难返的酒徒•mushyloveletters卿卿我我的情书•amotherhoodreport报喜不报忧的报告•adapperlittleman短小精干的人•pregnantsilence/pause意味深长的沉默/停顿•afacilesolution治标不治本的解决方法•astopgapmethod权宜之计•astopgapleader补缺领导人•acrashcourseincomputerprogramming计算机程序速成课程•asnapdecision仓促做出的决定•apoliticalacrobat见风使舵的人•dead-panhumor冷面幽默•arequestprogram/show点播节目/演出•aprepossessingyoungman风度翩翩的青年•amajornewtalent新秀•asyrupyvoice嗲声嗲气的声音/甜腻的声音•afatjob/vacancy肥缺•aplumjob美差•alatebloomer大器晚成者•adirty/lasciviousoldman老色鬼•alecherousmatureman;skirtchaser好色之徒•stand-bypassengers等退票的乘客•apastejob东拼西凑的作品•anomnifacetedstudy面面俱到的研究•Weallfeelveryproudthatinthepast_______yearwecompletedthreeresearchprojects,twoofwhichwonthenationalawards.•A.scholasticB.scholarlyC.academicD.intellectual•Youcantrusthim.Heis_____,becauseorderishisfirstprincipleoflifeandhewillnevermessthingsup.•A.consistentB.neatC.methodicalD.regular•Idon’tthinkhisdescriptionis________enough.Itcanbemuchshorter.•A.accurateB.exactC.preciseD.relevant•Tomputthecertificateinthetopdrawersothatifthepolicemanaskedhimto______ithecouldeasilygetholdofit.•A.findB.displayC.manifestD.produce•Thenewtheatrehastheseating_______of1,500people.•A.capabilityB.abilityC.capacityD.power•Thelittleboypointedtothecutandshoutedtothemother,“I