高等教育自学考试-00015英语二1404

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.(1)Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.（3）Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.(2)Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.（4）Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.（6）Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.（7）Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.（9）Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.（5）It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.（10）1.Youmayfinditinterestingingoforarun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：（1分）c解析：C文章第一段“Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.”提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了。但是并没有提到你是否对跑步有兴趣。A该题出现在原文第二、三句“Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.”。本题的答案在这句话的前一句“Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.”文中中提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了，然后转折，没关系，穿上跑鞋和舒服的衣服出去跑步，可知跑步更有趣。关键词“interestsyou”。2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）解析：文中第五句提到“Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.”关键词“fooled”愚蠢的，可见觉得跑步简单是愚蠢的想法。跑步需要纪律和专注。3.Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：C（1分）文中第四句：“Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.（3）”safeenvironment在该句中出现，但文中并未提及安全的跑步环境不容易寻得，所以答案是“没有提及”。4.Runningisgoodtopeople'sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）答案解析：文中第六句“Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.”提到跑步在物理和精神上都有益健康。关键词“physically”“mentally”分别对应“body”和“mind”。5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：C（1分）答案解析：文中倒数第三句“Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.”有提到跑步不仅仅在于跑多远，但没有说长距离跑步有益健康，所以答案为未提及。6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）答案解析：文中倒数第八和第九句“Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.”，关键词“internetsearch”。所以网络可以寻找跑步活动，表述正确。7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）答案解析：文中倒数第六句“Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.”关键词“setpracticalgoals”，“they”指“Runningprograms”。8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：C（1分）答案解析：未提及，关键词“everyday”查无此词。9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：B（1分）答案解析：文中倒数第五句“Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.”关键词“respect”证明“runnersrespectoneanother”正确；但是他们尊重对方是因为“theyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe”而不是因为“theylovethesport”。所以因果不一致，表述错误。10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：A（1分）答案解析：根据文中最后一句“Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.”关键词“lookingformorethanjustasport”，可知跑步不仅是一项运动。第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。KindnessofStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.（1）Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.（2）Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.（3）Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”（4）Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.（4）Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!”（5）Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall正确答