自学考试真题：15-04全国自考英语(二)

2015年4月英语（二）试题和答案第1页共8页2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。UsingMusicChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet’sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou’llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdois2015年4月英语（二）试题和答案第2页共8页togetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don’tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon’t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.It’sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。JustIntroduceYourselfIt’ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.But2015年4月英语（二）试题和答案第3页共8页youdon’thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn’t.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That’sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou’llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don’tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly.“Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,”shesaid.“Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I’drememberthatit’ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It’snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,“maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,”shesaid.11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob?A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she__________.A.introducedherselfaroundB.askedhersupervisorforhelpC.shookhandswithcolleaguesD.waitedforotherstotalktoher13.“Iwashunguponthethought”inParagraph3probablymeans“I.”A.believedB.guessedC.learnedD.admitted14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?A.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.B.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.C.Makeactivecontactswithothers.D.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof.A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.longing2015年4月英语（二）试题和答案第4页共8页第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第～段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridgeJohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?That’swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.He