08-07高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)试题

2008年7月英语二════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════第1页-全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题。每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer.A.ofB.withC.forD.at2.Youmay______thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore.A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep3.Hisplansarevery______.HewantstomasterChinese,EnglishandFrenchbeforeheentersuniversity.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant4.Maryusedtogetuplate,________?A.doesnotsheB.didn’tsheC.didsheD.useshe5.Thismusicalbumis____asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythepopstar.A.unusualB.uniqueC.rareD.special6.Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforseveraltimesbutcouldcometono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment7.Inancienttimes,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimals______sightseeing.A.thantogoB.ratherthantogoC.otherthangoingD.morethangoing8.Don’trisk______thejobwhichsomanypeoplewant.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose9.Fruitisrich_______vitamins.A.withB.inC.atD.of10.Theboyneverletshisfriends______whentheyneedhishelp.2008年7月英语二════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════第2页-A.inB.downC.offD.out11.Thenoisewasso____thatonlythosewithsensitivehearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle12.Whenthepoorgirlheardthebadnews,she______completely.A.brokeawayB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout13.Thepurposeofteachingisto____themindsofthestudentsratherthandullthem.A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage14.______inthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.A.LivingB.HavingbeenlivedC.BeinglivedD.Havinglived15.“Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?”“Ihope______.”A.soB.noC.notD.didn’tⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfutureattainments(成就)andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis18forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They19thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus20aninnate(天生的)languageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms(生命体).Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour21forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,22afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Therefore,therearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current23ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed.However,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.24,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin25grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing26tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe27oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.28someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.2008年7月英语二════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════第3页-Childrenwhohavebeen29fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.30,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.16.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated17.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite18.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible19.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince20.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with21.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion22.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike23.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation24.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords25.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower26.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved27.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions28.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When29.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated30.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.AboveallⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.A.ThethingsIlearnedatschoolreallymattersalotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.B.ThethingsIlearnedatschooldoesn’tmatteralotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.C.IfeelgratefulthatIhavelearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.D.IwouldfeelgratefulifIhadreallylearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.32.Timeisthereforealwaystickinginourinnerear.A.Wecanalwayshearthesoundofthepassingtime.B.Italwaysremindsushowtimefliesandweshouldhurryup.C.Wealwayscarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.D.Weshouldcarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.33.Itwasaninsultnotonlytotheoldwomanbuttoallmothers.2008年7月英语二══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════