13-10全国自学考试00015英语(二)试题及答案

0032013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1〜10题，每瓸1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。FarmsAppearinCitiesWhenyouheartheword“farm”，youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings—calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)一cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.Thoughverticalfarmsdon’texistyet，expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。AGoodLessonAfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy.”Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid，anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends，andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends，wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic，butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends，andifIhadtocontrolmytenderandpride,itwaswellworthit.11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS，Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy____.A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalentsC.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences12.1hadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI____.A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusicC.neverwenttothemoviesD.Camefromaveryrichfamily13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans____.A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,，Istopped____.A.boastingaboutmyexperienceB.talkingaboutpeoplearoundmeC.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicaloneD.makingfriendswithmyclassmates15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat____.A.goodfriendslikethesamekindofmusicB.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelseC.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendshipD.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段毎段选择1个正确的小标题：（2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，将正确选项写到答题卡上。DormitoryLife①Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive，dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory，youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile，youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.②Whenyouliveinadormitory，youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfu