东北农村的节能住宅设计

吉林农业科技学院学士学位论文论文题目：东北农村的节能住宅设计年级专业：07级农业建筑环境与能源工程学生姓名：石占军学号：0710604018指导教师：胡宇祥评阅教师：完成日期：2011年5月8日吉林农业科技学院本科毕业设计（论文）题目-I-东北农村的节能住宅设计学生:石占军专业:农业建筑环境与能源工程指导教师:胡宇祥摘要随着全球能源问题的日益严重，建筑节能技术和可持续能源的利用已经成为全世界各个国家住宅发展的趋势。在我国东北地区农村住宅中，普遍存在着维护结构保温性能差、能耗大、室内热舒适差等问题，给农民生活质量的提高和生活环境的改善都草成很大的影响。为了改变这一现状，本文在总结吸取以往研究成果的基础上，根据地区的实际情况，从维护结构保温技术、太阳能利用两个方面对住宅进行总体性和系统性的优化。本文对我国东北地区农村住宅进行了调查，首先介绍了东北地区农村住宅的能耗现状，并对其进行了分析。然后从采用新型墙体材料、采用保温技术、提高哦啊窗户的热工性能、加强窗户夜间保温和屋面保温方面进行研究，期望能够使围护结构达到理想的保温效果。本文还讨论了太阳能技术在东北地区农村住宅中的应用。通过调查研究，发现如果寒冷地区农村住宅运用适宜节能措施、并充分利用太阳能资源，可以使寒冷地区农村住宅成为低能耗、高舒适的住宅，并期望论文对寒冷地区新农村住宅建设提供一定的借鉴意义。关键词：东北地区；农村住宅；节能技术东北农村的节能住宅设计-II-TheSubjectofUndergraduateGraduationProjectName:石占军Major:农业建筑环境与能源工程Tutor:胡宇祥AbstractWiththeworld'sgrowingenergy，buildingenergy—savingtechnologyandsustainableenergyuseinallcountriesaroundtheworldhasbecomearesidentialdevelopmentChina'scoldintheruralresidentialareas，theprevalenceofpoolperformanceenvelopeinsulation．heatingcyclelength，energyconsumption，indoorthermalcomfortpoor，thepeasantstoimprovethequalityoflifeandlivingenvironmenthaveimprovedagreatimpactInordertochangetilestatusquo，thepapersummedupthelessonsinthepastonthebasisofresearchresults，basedontherealitiesontheground，fromtheenvelopeinsulationtechnology，theuseofsolarenergyforbothresidentialgeneralandsystematicoptimizationThisarticleinvestigatesChineseruralresidenceincoldareafirstintroducedtheenergyconsumptionofresidenceincoldruralareathestatusquoandanalyzedAndthenusingthenewwailmaterial．thermalinsulationusingtechnologytoimprovethethermalperformanceofwindowsinsulationtostrengthenthewindowsatnightandlookintotheissueofroofinsulation，buildingenvelopecanlookforwardtoachievethedesiredeffectoftheinsulation.Thisarticlealsodiscussedthesolarenergytechnologyincoldregionsinruralresidenceapplications.Throughinvestigationandstudyfoundthatifruralresidenceincoldarearegionssuitableforuseofenergy—savingmeasuresandmakefulluseofenergyresourcewillenabletheruralresidenceincodareaintothelow-power，highcomfortofhome，paperlookforwardtotheregionsofthenewhousingconstructionruralresidenceincoldareatoprovideareferencesignificance.KeyWords：ColdArea，RuralResidence，EnergySavingTechnology东北农村的节能住宅设计-III-目录摘要.............................................................................................................................IAbstract.............................................................................................................................II1绪论..............................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...........................................................................................................11.1.1新农村建设的开展................................................................................11.1.2节约型社会的建设................................................................................11.1.3农村住宅节能的潜力............................................................................11.2研究的内容、意义和目标...............................................................................11.2.1研究的内容............................................................................................11.2.2研究的意义............................................................................................21.2.3研究的目标............................................................................................21.3研究方法...........................................................................................................21.4具体措施...........................................................................................................21.5研究的可行性...................................................................................................22东北农村住宅节能情况调查......................................................................................32.1东北农村地区概况............................................................错误!未定义书签。2.2农村住宅节能现状调研准备与整理...............................................................32.2.1问卷的设计............................................................................................32.2.2调研结果的收集和整理........................................................................32.3调研结果的分析...............................................................................................32.3.1建筑节能现状分析................................................................................32.3.2节能方面住户意愿分析........................................................................42.4调研报告...........................................................................................................42.4.1东北农村住宅的形式与居住现状.........................错误!未定义书签。2.4.2东北农村住宅在节能方面的问题........................................................42.4.3东北农村建设的问题............................................................................53农村住宅节能设计方法..............................................................................................63.1选址与布局.......................................................................................................63.1.1选址....