技能培训：危害辨识表

ShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:1/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:SafetyHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONFORM危害辨识摘要Summeryofhazardidentification危害辨识是为了识别人员在各种工作情形中（包括正常的、不正常的和紧急的状况）可能面临的各种风险，并确定其性质。Theaimofhazardidentificationistodetectamongstalltheworksituations(normal,abnormal,emergency)thosewhichcanexposetheoperatortoarisk(unexpectedevent).进行危害辨识时，你必须牢记3个问题：Toidentifythehazard,youmustkeepinmind3questions:该岗位上有哪些危害类型？Whatarethehazardfamiliespresentattheposition?可能发生什么样的意外事件？Whatistheunexpectedevent?作业人员如何暴露在危害中？Howtheoperatorisexposedtothehazard?在进行危害辨识时，还必须考虑工作场所的整体环境。事实上，邻近的工作岗位也可能是一个危害源。Theobservationoftheworksituationmusttakeintoaccounttheglobalenvironmentoftheworkarea(neighborhood).Indeed,neighboringworkstationscanbesourcesofhazard.危害辨识方法提示：Methodologyreminder:1)列出每个过程的所有的作业内容；Listallthetasksofprocessesandtheirfrequencies,2)对每项作业，如果辨识出一个危害，就将它记录在表格中；Foreverytask,whenahazardisidentified,youmustrecordinthisform,3)对每个危害，检查相应的预防和防护措施。Foreveryhazard,checkoutthepreventiveandprotectivemeasures危害类别举例Sampleofhazardfamilies[][][][][][][][][][][]噪声NOISE（压缩空气，超声波，振动compressedair,ultrasonic,vibration…）化学品CHEMICAL（易燃品，腐蚀品、刺激性物质、有毒物质flammable,corrosive,irritantortoxicchemical…）交通TRAFFIC（车辆、运输、楼梯、狭窄的过道、乱堆放、滑的地面vehicle,transportation,stairs,narrowaccessway,badstorage,slipperyfloor…）电ELECTRICAL（直接接触、静电directcontact,staticelectricity…）人机工程ERGONOMICS（手腕、背部、肩膀等疼痛，设计不合理、重复性动作effortsonthewrist,back,shoulder,poordesign,repetitivegesturemotions…）火灾/爆炸FIRE/EXPLOSION（爆炸性气氛、用电设备、易燃品、电源、火花explosiveatmosphere,electricaldevice,flammableproducts,powersource,spark…）搬运HANDLING（装货、卸货、物体坠落、工具使用、锋利的物体load,unload,fallofobjects,handlingtools,sharpobject…）机械MECHANICAL（机械动作、手动工具、物体或微粒飞溅、锋利的部位mechanicalmotions,ShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:2/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:Safety[][][]handtools,flyingobjectsorparticles,sharpobject…）压力PRESSURE（压缩气瓶、有压力的液体管道、泵、空压机compressedgasbottle,pressurefluidpipe,pumps,pressuregenerator…）辐射RADIATION（电磁场、激光、红外线、紫外线、显示屏Electromagneticfield,laser,IR,UV,computerscreen…）物理因素PHYSICALAGENT（高温或低温的环境、湿度、通风、照明hotorcoolenvironment,humidity,ventilation,lighting…）高处作业WORKINGATHEIGHT（梯子、脚手架、平台ladder,scaffolding,platform…）法律法规要求LEGALREQUIREMENTS（消防设备、照明、疏散通道、应急设备、标识Firefightingdevice,lighting,exitroad,emergencymaterials,signs…)其他OTHERSShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:3/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:SafetyHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONFORMDepartment:__________________Preparedby:__________________Date:__________________No.Process/Activity/Material/ProductTaskSituationHazardProtection(Y/N/U)Instruction(Y/N/U)Y=Yes;/=Notapplicable;N=No;U=UncompletedAssessmentNormalAbnormalEmergencyInnerCollectiveIndividualExistingKnownEnforcedUnexpectedeventsFrequencyProbabilityGravityShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:4/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:SafetyHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONFORMDepartment:__________________Preparedby:__________________Date:__________________No.Process/Activity/Material/ProductTaskSituationHazardProtection(Y/N/U)Instruction(Y/N/U)Y=Yes;/=Notapplicable;N=No;U=UncompletedAssessmentNormalAbnormalEmergencyInnerCollectiveIndividualExistingKnownEnforcedUnexpectedeventsFrequencyProbabilityGravityShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:5/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:SafetyHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONFORMDepartment:__________________Preparedby:__________________Date:__________________No.Process/Activity/Material/ProductTaskSituationHazardProtection(Y/N/U)Instruction(Y/N/U)Y=Yes;/=Notapplicable;N=No;U=UncompletedAssessmentNormalAbnormalEmergencyInnerCollectiveIndividualExistingKnownEnforcedUnexpectedeventsFrequencyProbabilityGravityShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:6/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:SafetyHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONFORMDepartment:__________________Preparedby:__________________Date:__________________No.Process/Activity/Material/ProductTaskSituationHazardProtection(Y/N/U)Instruction(Y/N/U)Y=Yes;/=Notapplicable;N=No;U=UncompletedAssessmentNormalAbnormalEmergencyInnerCollectiveIndividualExistingKnownEnforcedUnexpectedeventsFrequencyProbabilityGravityShanghaiEssilorOpticalCo.,Ltd.Hazardidentificationform危害辨识表Retentionperiod:1yearP:7/5SESFF02Ver版本：2Issuer:Safety