高考英语单词分类记忆

高考英语单词分类汇编School学校第一组No1subjects有关科目的词汇curriculumn课程coursen课程compulsorycoursen必修课optionalcoursen选修课schedulen课程表schooltimetablen课程表mathematics（math）n数学Algebran代数Arithmeticn算术Geometryn几何statisticsn统计学physicsn物理chemistryn化学Chinesen汉语Englishn英语biologyn生物politicsn政治historyn历史geographyn地理physicaleducation(PE)n体育musicn音乐artn美术sciencen科学philosophyn哲学medicinen医学engineeringn工程学astronomyn天文学psychologyn心理学economicsn经济学financen金融学lawn法学botanyn植物学zoologyn动物学No1.1math有关数学的词汇countv数数numbern数字addv加additionn加法subtractv减去subtractionn减法multiplyv乘multiplicationn乘法dividebyv除以divisionn除法calculatev计算equationn方程式，等式plusn加，正号minusn减，负号squaren平方cuben立方，立方体indexn指数averagen平均数percentn百分之…pointn点linen线planen面anglen角degreen度parallel平行的，平行线trianglen三角形rectanglen矩形squaren正方形circlen圆diametern直径radiusn半径ovaln椭圆形rounda圆的straighta直的benta弯的No1.2physics有关物理的词汇mattern物质energyn能liquidn液体fluidn流体solidn固体gasn气体objectn物体massn质量weightn重量gravityn重力speedn速度acceleratev加速accelerationn加速度frictionn摩擦力pressuren压力，压强workn功temperaturen温度heatn热conductionn传导conductorn导体semi-conductorn半导体radiationn辐射expansionn膨胀dynamicsn动力学mechanicsn力学electricityn电学circuitn电路integratecircuitn集成电路forcen力balancen平衡chipn芯片vacuumtuben真空管electrontuben电子管frequencyn频率relativityn相对论microwaven微波microscopen显微镜telescopen望远镜No1.3Chemistry有关化学的词汇gold金silver银iron铁steel钢aluminum铝carbon碳carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳hydrogen氢oxygen氧atom原子acid酸No1.4English有关英语的词汇foreignlanguage外语thegloballanguage全球语言internationallanguage国际语言nativelanguage本族语languageenvironment语言环境languageacquisition语言习得fluent流利的fluently流利地fluency流利，流利度accurate精确的accurately精确地accuracy精确input输入output输出readingmaterial阅读材料listeningmaterial听力材料vocabulary词汇word单词phrase短语letter字母pronunciationn发音，读法pronouncev发音，读meaning意思spellv拼写spellingn拼写grammar语法writing写作article文章composition作文passage一段文章paragraph段落skimming跳读，略读scanning扫读listening听speaking说reading阅读spokenEnglish口语oralEnglish口语writtenEnglish书面语spokenlanguage口语writtenlanguage书面语bodylanguage身体语言gesture手势facialexpressions面部表情punctuation标点accent口音，重音dialect方言，土语communicatev交流communication交流No1.5Finance有关金融的词汇money货币，钱currency通货，货币coin硬币note纸币，钞票change零钱check支票penny便士pence便士pound英镑cent美分dollar美元changev兑换exchange兑换foreignexchange外汇appreciate升值depreciate贬值inflate通货膨胀inflation通货膨胀deflate通货紧缩deflation通货紧缩devalue贬值depression经济萧条crisis危机banking银行业lend借给loan借给，贷给borrow借入owe欠repay归还debt债banker银行家creditor债主debtor负债人safe保险箱account账户deposit存储save储蓄putaway储蓄putaside储蓄draw取款withdraw取回overdraw透支interest利息capital资本，资金investment投资stock股票StockExchange股票交易所share股票bond债券asset资产fund基金trust信托downpayment首付款installment分期付款realestate房地产land土地rich富的wealthy富的prosperous繁荣的well-off富的wealth财富prosperity繁荣fortune财富treasure财宝poor穷的badly-off穷的broke破产的bankrupt破产的No1.6economics有关经济的词汇capitalism资本主义socialism社会主义freemarket自由市场plannedeconomy计划经济marketeconomy市场经济economicpolicy经济政策GDP国民生产总值industry工业agriculture农业service服务业producev生产，制造productionn生产mass-produce大规模生产goods物品product产品rawmaterial原材料machine机器capital资金resources资源naturalresources自然资源allocationofresources资源配置labor劳动labordemand劳动力需求laborsupply劳动力供给divisionoflabor劳动分工firm公司corporation公司company公司enterprise企业entrepreneur企业家factory工厂mill指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant一般指重工业工厂works指钢铁等重工业工厂household家庭consumer消费者humancapital人力资本employmentn雇佣employv雇佣hirev雇佣boss老板，上司employer雇主manager经理director主管，董事employee雇工，雇员staff职员dismissv解散，解雇firev解雇unemployment失业retirev退休retirement退休income收入earnings赚得的钱wage蓝领工人工资（周薪）salary白领工人工资fee费用pension养老金，退休金allowance补贴，津贴bonus奖金governmentregulation政府调控tax税customs关税duty税interest利息law法律finance金融salen销售sellv卖buyv买purchasev买，购买affordv买得起consumern消费者bargain便宜货，讨价还价exchangev交换value价值price价格chargev要价tradev交易，贸易exportv出口importv进口deal交易business商业，生意businessman商人trader商人merchant商人salesman售货员salesrepresentative销售代表evaluatev估价assessv评估estimatev估计bargainv讨价还价negotiatev协商competition竞争discount折扣commerce商业trading贸易input投入output产出investment投资invention发明return回报marketdemand市场需求patent专利risk风险saving储蓄shortage短缺socialsecurity社会保障socialwelfare社会福利stable稳定的stability稳定性stockmarket股票市场technologicalprogress技术进步totalcost总成本accounting会计业务accountant会计cost成本profit利润averagecost平均成本benefit收益budget预算consumev消费consumptionn消费distributev分配distributionn分配efficiencyn效率effectn效果effectivea有效的No2kindsofschool学校种类kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool小学elementaryschool小学middleschool中学secondaryschool中学highschool中学juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中technicalschool技校professionalschool职业学校highereducation高等教育college大学，学院university大学keyuniversity重点大学comprehensiveuniversity综合性大学privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校academy学院modelschool示范学校institute学院，研究所institution公共机构，学校No3placescampus校园schoolyard校园receptionoffice传达室officebuilding办公楼classroombuilding教学楼lecturehall大教室lecturetheatre阶梯教室dormitory宿舍diningroom食堂canteen食堂，餐厅schoolclinic学校医务室laboratory实验室computerroom电脑室playground操场gymnasium体育馆musicclassroom音乐教室artclassroom美术教室library图书馆readingroom阅览室classroom教室W.C（watercloset）厕所toilet厕所washroom厕所No3.1Library有关图书馆的词汇classifying分类catalogue目录bookshelf书架bookcase书橱novel小说children’sbooks儿童书籍storybooks故事书bestseller畅销书historybooks历史书p