自学考试英语专题：英语语法考前冲刺3

语法我开讲了Usingatagquestion（变反义疑问句）Usingextraposition（就是it做形式主语或形式宾语）Usinganon-finiteform（就是把宾语从句变成非谓语动词形式）考试最喜欢出admit，appreciate，suggest，后接ing；reveal，pretend后接不定式Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct：Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn‘tagooddriveryet.（2001-4-63）usingadisjunct：就是你把前面Itisnaturalthat去掉，保留里面的形容词，加上ly，naturally高大上的名称，评注性状语，（谁懂?）这类题就是把Itis形容词that，去掉这个主句结构，保留里面的形容词，变成副词就可以了Usingsubjunctivemood这个简单，变成虚拟语气arelativeclause，看到这个就是高中学的变成定语从句Usinganintensifier:Iamnotinterestedineconomics.(这个就是考察加强否定句的语气，一般把not换成never或not。。。atall，noone改为notasingleone，建议看书抄下例句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:pseudo-deft这个东西高大上？就是强调谓语部分，用what从句Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:Thestudentsaregoingtowritetheses.（10-4-68）变成whatThestudentsaregoingtodois（to）writetheses.懂了没？Usingapseudo-cleftsentence:术语叫拟似分裂句，专门用来强调句子的谓语，用what主语doisto谓语部分注意：看到只有cleft一个词，就最简单了，就是初中学的强调句Itis加强调部分+that其余部分Turningthefollowingsentenceintoanegativeimperative:就是把祈使句变成否定，一般在最前面加don't出现letsb，就在letsb后面加notTurningthefollowingimperativeintotheYES-NOquestionform:就是变成一般疑问句，第一人称改第2人称，some等的代词变成anyYES-NOquestion一般疑问句amodalauxiliary:把主语从句改为一个情态动词，保留宾语从句这个题目一定要把书上的练习做完，抄下来Usingdiscontinuity:这个高大上，就是分割句子，把句子里面的定语从句或比较从句放在后面70.Thedayswhenhecouldbossmearoundaregone.（2009-7）把定语从句与前面的先行词分开，把whenhecouldbossmearound发到句子后面70.Thedaysaregonewhenhecouldbossmearound.（2009-7）65.ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfulthanexpectedtochildren.（2003-4）把thanexpected发到后面ExcessiveexposuretoviolenceonTVismoreharmfultochildrenthanexpected骆驼(85565448)21:46:3380.Heistheonlystudentwhoappliesforfinancialaidinthisschool.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）找定语从句或比较从句，Heistheonlystudentinthisschoolwhoappliesforfinancialaid.(Discontinuity)（浙江2009-1）Usinginversion:（倒装句）送分题，要注意部分倒装与全部倒装（把书本题目做完）Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversion66.Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterjusttoshowofftothegirls.（2003-4）78.Heisabravemanandhewillalwaysbeabraveman.(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Hethreatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfather’smurderer,andhewilltaketherevenge.（2009-7）66.intothetumultuouswaterHeplungedjusttoshowofftothegirls.（2003-4）78.abravemanHeisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe(Fronting)（浙江2009-1）71.Hethreatenedtotakehisrevengeonhisfather’smurderer,andtaketherevengehewill.（2009-7）见例句，Usingfronting:这个叫前置，注意不是inversionUsinganappropriatecohesivedevice:这个叫连贯手段，变成从句也是一种，省略，替代也是一种67.Combiningtwosentencesusingacontrast-adjunct:Weliveinpoverty.Ourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.（2009-7）adjunct就理解成原来学的状语部分Withanappropriatecoordinator:这个叫并列连词，什么and，or，notonlybutalso，while等Withanappropriatesubordinator:sub是次的意思，就是初中学的从句的连词把我的讲解记好，把课本的练习题抄下来，语法过关不成问题3.改写句子3.102Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement:Imustanswertheletter.答案：Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?3.132Usingaquestiontag:YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive.答案：YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,didn’tyou？3.132Usingatagquestion:Hehardlyevergetsupthesedays.答案：Hehardlyevergetsupthesedays,doeshe?3.82Usingaquestiontag:Youcouldn’tlendmeapound.答案：Youcouldn’tlendmeapound,couldyou？3.142Usingaquestiontag:Hehashishaircuteverymonth.答案：Hehashishaircuteverymonth,doesn’the？3.152Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement:Thepubscloseathalfpastthree.答案：Thepubscloseathalfpastthree,don’tthey？3.1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingverblessclauses:Theyfoundaledgewhichwasnarrowenoughforoneman.答案：Theyfoundaledgenarrowenoughforoneman.3.122Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingverblessclauses:Thesummit,whichwasbareandblack,toweredabovethem.答案：Thesummit,bareandblack,toweredabovethem.3.102Usinganon-finiteform:Atprimaryschool,Jerryrevealedthathewasamasterofpiano.答案：Atprimaryschool,Jerryrevealedhimselftobeamasterofpiano.revealitself出现；呈现；被…知道，为…得悉3.72usinganon-finiteform:Whenthepaperarrived,webegantotranslatethem.答案：Withthepaperhavingarrived,webegantotranslatethem.3.62Usinganon-finiteform:Idon’tbelievehewouldadmitthathehadanotherfamilyinanothercity.答案：Idon’tbelievehewouldadmithavinganotherfamilyinanothercity.3.22Usingapropermodalauxiliary:Hisparentswereobligedtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.答案：Hisparentshadtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.beobligedto改为haveto（注意时态，过去式为hadto）3.32Usingapropermodalauxiliary:Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.答案：Heneveranticipatedthathecouldgetlaidoff.3.22Usingapropermodalauxiliary:It’snotevenbarelypossiblethathehadthecouragetodefytheschoolrule.答案：Hecan’tevenhavehadthecouragetodefytheschoolrule.3.52Usingpassivevoice:Couldn’tyouaskastudenttohelpyouwiththebook?答案：Couldn’tastudentbeaskedtohelpyouwiththebook?3.122Usingpassivevoice:Susanisteachinggrammarcoursethissemester.答案：GrammarcourseistaughtbySusanthissemester.3.152Usingpassivevoice:Accordingtoresearch,onlytwocountriesusedtospeakthatancientlanguage.答案：Accordingtoresearch,thatancientlanguageusedtobespokenbyonlytwocountries.3.112Usingpassivevoice:PeoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontoMERSinthatdistrict.答案：MERSinthatdistrictisnotpaidenoughattentiontobypeople.3.62Usingfronting:Kenusedtobeakindman.答案：AkindmanKenusedtobe.3.112Usingfronting:Heplungedintotheswimmingpooljusttoshowofftothebeautifulgirls.答案：Intotheswimmingpoolheplungedjusttoshowofftot