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考 研 语 法 (英 语 一) 第一部分:简单句 第二部分:长难句 第三部分:长难句分析 n.+v. n.+v. n.+v. n.+v. conj. conj. conj. 简单句→并列句 复合句 第一章:并列句 一、并列句的构成 多个简单句+并列连词 表示顺接的并列连词 含义 … and … both … and … “…… 和 ……” (两者都) not only … but … as well not only … but also … not only … but … “不但……而且……” (意思同“……和……”) (一)表示顺接的并列连词 The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind. (2007, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 表示转折的并列连词 含义 … but … … yet … “……但是……” (二)表示转折的并列连词 The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. (2002, Translation) 表示选择的并列连词 含义 … or … either … or … “……或者……” (二选一) neither … nor … “既不……也不……” (两个都不选) (三)表示选择的并列连词 表示因果的并列连词 含义 …for… “……因为……” …so… “……所以……” (四)表示因果的并列连词 Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. (2001, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 二、并列句的省略 The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement. (2014, Use of English) … the peoples… died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. (2004, Reading Comprehension, Part B) But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations… and feeling the strain. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) … the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low‐cost housing. (2006, Use of English) Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side. (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 并列句‐练习 We neither understand nor respect each other... (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B) They cross‐check sources and prefer news from different perspectives... (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) … the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) Formerly it lasted three days, but by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. (2016, Use of English) In Europe, taxes account for up to four‐fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. (2002, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 并列句 – 考场攻略 攻略:找到并列句省略的部分 You can become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B) He visited the casino , lost the $20 and left. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 第二部分 长难句 第二章:复合句=主句+从句 第一节 名词性从句 第二节 定语从句 第三节 状语从句 宾语从句 (一)宾语从句的含义 (二)宾语从句的写法 1. 陈述句变宾语从句 These figures are conservative. ↓ Dr. Worm acknowledges (that) these figures are conservative. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) We believe consumers should have more control. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 2. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 Where did we put the keys just a moment ago? ↓ We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago. (2014, Use of English) 3. 一般疑问句变宾语从句 Are other clients going to abandon me, too? ↓ I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too… (2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) (二)宾语从句的写法总结 •Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. •We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, ... •I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too… (三)宾语从句的位置 This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells... (2005, Use of English) … users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics. (2012, Use of English) … he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (2008, Reading Comprehension, Part C) (三)宾语从句的位置:非谓语动词+从句 You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 宾语从句后置,it形式宾语 That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments. (2012, Use of English) 表语从句 (一)表语从句的含义 (二)表语从句的写法 Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. (2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) For Williams, these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin.” (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 主语从句 (一)主语从句的含义 (二)主语从句的写法 That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) What motivated him… was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”… (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtf
本文标题:考研英语专题:英语一语法讲义长难句完整版
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