新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十九课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十九课课文讲解'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?''Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.“剧马上就要开演了，”我说。“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。我匆匆赶到售票处，问：“我可以买两张票吗？”“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“真可惜！”苏珊大声说。正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“当然可以，”那姑娘说。我马上又回到售票处。“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“我还是买下的好，”我垂头丧气地说。1.'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.atanymoment…..atanytime随时atthismoment…..now此时此刻atthatmoment…..then那时maybegin一种可能性的判断must+原形：指比较肯定的判断eg.YoumustbeTina.I’veseenyourpicture.你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。cannot+原形：指否定性的判断eg.Youcan’tbeTina.Shehasbeenabroad.你不可能是蒂娜，她已经出国了。may+原形：指可能性的判断eg.ShemaybeTina,butI’mnotsure.她可能是蒂娜，但我确定不了。2.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.mayhavedone对发生完的事情一种可能性判断musthavedone对发生完的事情一种肯定性判断can’thavedone对发生的事情一种否定性判断eg.Ican’tfindmybag.Itmusthavebeenstolen.我找不到包，一定是被偷了。eg.Janewalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.Shecan’thaveseenme.简从我身旁走过没说话，她一定是没有看见我。eg.Thebagmayhavebeenstolen.书包可能是被偷了。3.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.MayIhavetwoticketsplease?＝MayIbuytwoticketsplease?4.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.sell…..sold…..sold←→buy……bought……bought1)sellout售完selloutofsth卖光eg.We’vesoldoutofalltheticksts./Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.eg.Theplayhassoldout./Therearenoticketsleft.这部戏的票都已卖完了.2)besoldoutofsth卖光存货、票等besoldout售光eg.WearesoldoutofSundaynewspaper,Sir.先生，星期天的报纸已经卖完了。3)sellwell畅销sellbadly滞销eg.Theticketsfortheplaysoldwell.这部戏的票卖座。eg.Theticketsfortheplaysoldbadly.这部戏的票不卖座。4)sellfor+价格以…价格出售sellat+价格以…价格卖出eg.Theantiquevasewillsellfor5000dollarsatleast.这件古花瓶至少要卖5000美元。eg.Cabbageissellingatahighpricethisyear.今年洋白菜的价格很高。5)seller售货人←→buyer买方agoodseller畅销的商品abadseller滞销的商品abestseller畅销品6)salen.forsale待售ahouseforsale待售的房子notforsale非卖品onsale出售，上市；廉价，特价(Am.)eg.Theyselleggsonsalethatday.那天鸡蛋特价销售。salesman男外卖员，（男）推销员aninsurancesalesman保险推销员saleswoman女店员，（美）女推销员I’msorry./Iamsorry.We’vesoldout./Wehavesoldout.eg.When’llIseeyou?/WhenwillIseeyou?eg.I’llnotstayamomentlonger./Ishallnotstayamomentlonger.5.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.justthen/justatthemoment6.'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'nextWednesday’sperformancetoday’snewspaper7.'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.mayaswellmayaswell/mightaswell+do：意思是“还是…好，不妨”，较勉强，不是非常乐意，不得不选一个。eg.Doyouthinkyou’llpasstheexam?你认为你会通过考试吗？I’llneverpass.Imightaswellgiveup.决不会，我还是放弃的好。eg.Doyouwanttocometothecinemawithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗？Ihaven’tgotanythingtodo,soImayaswellcomewithyou.我反正没事可做，还是同你一起去吧。SpecialDifficulties1.Therearenotmanypeoplehere.Therearen’tmanypeoplehere.2.Shedidnottellmeshehadnotseenyou.Shedidn’ttellmeshehadn’tseenyou.3.Ishallnotstayamomentlonger.Ishan’tstayamomentlonger.4.He’sinthelivingroom.He’sjustcomehome.Heisinthelivingroom.He’sjustcomehome.5.Icannotunderstandwhyhehasn’tarrived.Ican’tunderstandwhyhehasnotarrived.6.Thatman’sbeeninprison.Thatmanhasbeeninprison.