现代教育理论与大学英语考试制度改革

20041No.1,2004(125)REFORMATION&STRATEGY(CumulativelyNO.125)(,425006)X[],,,,,[][]G42475[]A[]1002-736X(2004)01-0069-04:();(CET),;,,,;;(),,;(,);,;;;CET,CET,,(),,,,,:,,,,,,()(),:1.,,,,:(1),,(2),(3)96X[]2003-12-09[](1964-),,,,:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:A.manyyearsago;B.In1623;C.threeyearslater;D.In1723B,In17thCentury,(4)120,,(5),,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,(),;;,(),,,,20%,80%,,,,,,,:(1),,;,,:=()(),200155,162,255,350,:1:62-55=7;2:55-55=0;3:50-55=-5,123:17;2;3-560,166,260,359,:1:66-60=6;2:60-60=0;3:59-60=-1:1:6-7=-1;2:0-0=0;3:-1-(-5)=4,3,,4;2;1,3,,,,,,,(2)(),:;,;,,,,,,10%;()20%,30%,40%07©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,4.(),,,,,(1),P,0.4-0.9,,,,,:P=/;P=/100,,,,27%:0.8-0.9;0.5-0.8;0.3-0.720021:123456782015151510551510012.87.47.249.62.61.61.87.7530.630.450.480.640.260.310.360.480.53,,,,,,(2),,,,,,D,,:Di=(HiLi)/Qi:Di=I,Hi=I,Li=I,Qi=I,,0.4;0.30-0.39;0.20-0.29;0.19:123456782015151510551514.612.99.411.73.82.93.39.210.27.46.17.91.20.560.065.30.210.370.210.250.260.460.640.26,67,,,12345678910()101010101010101010107.258.889.58.57.258.05.637.386.77.55.55.388.185.51.631.53.253.256.754.30.180.350.130.300.560.650.240.41-0.50.32,1390.20,,,;,,(3),,,,,,,,,17©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,:,,;,;;,6.,,,,,7.CET:(1),(2),,(3),,CET,,,,,,,,,CETCET,,,,,,(1998:3),CET,,,,[][1]Ingram,E.1977BasicConceptsinTesting.inAllen,JPBetal(eds.)TestingandExperimentalMethods[M].OxfordU2niversityPress,Oxford.[2]Berk,RA(ed.).1984.AGuidetoCriterion-referencedTestConstruction[M].Baltimore:JohnsHopkinsUniversityPress.[3]Gronlund,NE1985.MeasurementandEducationinTeach2ing(5thed).Newyork:MacmillanPublishingCompany.[4]Saring,G1989.TestingMeaningConstruction:CanWeDoItFairly?[J]LanguageTesting.Vol6/1:77-94.[5]Bachman,LyleF.FundamentalConsiderationsinLanguageTesting[M].OUP,1990.[6]Bachman,L.andPalmer,S.1996.LanguageTestinginPractice[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.[7][M],1989.[8][M],1987.[9][M],1991.[10][M],1992.[11]...1998,(3).[12].[M].,1997.[13].[J].,1998,(3).[:]27©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.