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当前位置:首页 > 学术论文 > 其它学术论文 > 饮用水及牛奶中多溴联苯醚毒性及检测研究进展何迎春
20123913ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.13··1,2,1,2(1.,400716;2.):,,、,、、。、、、。,。,。:;;;:R155.5+1:A:1003-8507(2012)13-3217-04ResearchprogressontoxicityanddetectionofPBDEsindrinkingwaterandmilkHEYing-chun*,WANGZheng-hong,LILin,ZHOUQian-ru.*CollegeofFoodScience,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400716,ChinaAbstract:Polybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)wereexcellentbrominatedflameretardants,whichwerepartoftypicalpersistentorganicpollutants.Theywerewidelyusedinelectricalandelectronicproducts,decorativematerialsandotherrelatedancillaryproducts,withhighlipophilicity,persistence,bioaccumulationandhightoxicity.Thispaperpresentedthephysicalandchemicalcharacteristics,source,distribution,toxicityandcommondetectionmethodsofPBDEs.AtpresentneitherhadthehygienicstandardbeenestablishedtocontrolPBDEscontentindrinkingwaterandmilk,norhadthenationalstandardfordetectionbeenestablished.ThispapersuggestedthattheregionalsurveyonPBDEspollutionindrinkingwaterandmilkshouldbeinprogress,whichcanprovidereferencefortheestablishmentofhygienicstandardanddetectionstandard.Keywords:Polybrominateddiphenylethers;Toxicity;Detection;Hygienicstandard2003127,2002/95/EC,“”,RoHS。200671,,、、、、(PBB)(PBDEs)6[1]。2004,“RoHS”,《》。(PBDEs),,、、,[2]。PBDEs,,,。PBDEs,。1(PolybrominatedDiphenylEthers,PBDEs),C12H(0-9)Br(1-10)O,、10,(1)(PBBs)(PCBs),,209。:(1985-),,,:,209。PBDEs[3]、、、,310℃~425℃,,。PBDEs,,[4]:79℃~82℃,97℃~98℃,98℃~200℃,290℃~306℃。PBDEs[3],、,。PBDEs,,。1PBDEs2PBDEs2.1PBDEs3217··20123913ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.13PBDEsPBDEs,,,。PBDEs、、、、[5]。[6,7]PBDEs,25.0~194.0ng/g,PBDEs,。2.2PBDEs2.2.1PBDEs,,PBDEs、,。,PBDEs。MeiYu[8]PB-DEs:PBDEs6.2~208ng/g(),。BarryC.Kelly[9]PBDEs0.1~30ng/g(),。,Guo-chengHu[10]9PBDEs,:3.4~160.2ng/g()。,PBDEs。2.2.2、、PBDEs,、。PBDEs,,PBDEs。PBDEs、、、,PBDEs。S.C.Cunha[11]PBDEs,PBDEs34~1928ng/g,193~22955ng/g。BanuCetin[12]7PBDEs,:7PBDEs11pg/m3、6pg/m3,119pg/m3、81pg/m3。2.2.3PBDEs,PBDEs,PBDEs。LuisaR.Bordajandi[13]PBDEs,0.04~1.38ng/g()。3PBDEs3.1PBDEs1979,decarloPBDEsBDE-209。、、、PBDEs[14]。1981、PBDEs。PBDEs,、、、[15,16]、[17][18,19]PBDEs。[4]PBDEs。3.2,PBDEs。PBDEs、、、、。[20],PBDEs,TR-α1TR-β。PBDEs,Deca-BDEs,PBDEs。LucioGCosta[21]PBDEs,,,。PBDEs,。PerOlaDarnerud[22]PBDEs,,。PBDEs、。,DeBDE,PBDEs[14]。PerOlaDarnerud[22],,InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)。4PBDEs,PBDEs。,,,。———“”,,[3]。BDE-209。PBDEsPBDEs,。,,。PBDEs。PBDEs,(PBDDs)(PBDFs)。PBDEs。PBDEs,,。,,,,PBDEs。,PBDEs[3]。5PBDEs5.1(GC)PBDEsGC-μECD。Jun-XiaWang[23],GC-ECD、、PBDEs,PBDEs,134~215ng/L,13~484ng/L。3.6~8.6ng/L,R20.995,RSD6.9%~8.8%。XiujuanLiu[24]-,C18、,、,GC-ECDPBDEs。,R20.995,0.03~0.15ng/L,RSD4.2%~7.9%(n=5),62.1%~105.1%。5.2(GC-MS)GC-MSPBDEs,ArielR.Fontana[25]3218··20123913ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.13-,GC-MS、、4,1~2pg/ml,RSD8.5%(n=5),R20.9987,96%~106%。NuriaFontanals[26]--GC-MSPBDEs,1.1ng/L,RSD8.6%,85%~110%。5.3(HPLC)PBDEs,[27,28]、[29,30]PBDEs。,YanyanLi[31]HPLC。:5ml,20.0μl,1.00ml,,0.9995~0.9999,RSD3.8%~6.3%(n=5),87.0%~119.1%。12.4~55.6pg/ml(S/N=3)。5.4AlessandroBacaloni[32]//(85105,V/V/V),LC/NI-APPI/MS/MS5PBDEs。R20.9934~0.9982,0.004~0.1ng,0.2~3.3ng/L。43%~99%。。,GC-MSCI,,,。,、,、,。,、、,、PBDEs。PBDEs,。DirectiveontheRestrictionoftheUseofCertainHazardousSub-stancesinElectricalandElectronicEquipment(ROHS),2002/95/EC..[D].:,2009.,,.[J].,2009,18(2):761-770..[D].:,2008.,,.[J].,2005,17(3):554-560.YingL,WangT,HaShiY,etal.Determinationofbrominatedflameretardantsinelectricalandelectronicequipmentswithmi-crowave-assistedextractionandgaschromatography-massspec-trometry[J].Talanta,2009,78(4-5):1429-1435.HuiQinW,XiaoLanH,FangH,etal.DeterminationofPolybro-modiphenylEthersandPolybromobiphenylsinElectricalandElec-tronicEquipmentsbyGasChromatography-MassSpectrometry[J].ChinJAnalChem,2007,35(3):325-329.MeiY,XiaoJunL,JiangPingW,etal.Bioaccumulationandtrophictransferofpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)inbiotafromthePearlRiverEstuary,SouthChina[J].EnvironmentInternational,2009,35(7):1090-1095.BarryC,MichaelG,JoelD,etal.Bioaccumulationbehaviourofpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)inaCanadianArcticmarinefoodweb[J].SCIENCEOFTHETOTALENVIRONMENT,2008,401(1-3):60-72.GuoChengH,JiaYinD,ZhenChenX,etal.Bioaccumulationbe-haviorofpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)inthefreshwa-terfoodchainofBaiyangdianLake,NorthChina[J].EnvironmentInternational,2010,36(4):309-315.CunHaSC,KalachovaK,PulkrabovaJ,etal.Polybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)contentsinhouseandcardustofPortu-galbypressurizedliquidextraction(PLE)andgaschromatogra-phy-massspectrometry(GC-MS)[J].Chemosphere,2010,78(10):1263-1271.BanuC,MustafaO.Atmosphericconcentrationsandphaseparti-tioningofpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)inIzmir,Turkey[J].Chemosphere,2008,71(6):1067-1078.LuisaR,Bordajandi,EstebanA,MaraJoseGonzalez.OccurrenceofPCBs,PCDD/Fs,PBDEsandDDTsinSpanishbreastmilk:EnantiomericfractionofchiralPCBs[J].hemosphere,2008,70(4):567-575.,,,.[J].,2009,26(8):740-742.FujitaH,HondaK,HamadaN,etal.Validationofhigh-throughputmeasurementsystemwithmicrowave-assistedextraction,fullyau-tomatedsamplepreparationdevice,andgaschromatography-elec-troncapturedetectorfordeterminationofpolychlorinatedbiphenyls
本文标题:饮用水及牛奶中多溴联苯醚毒性及检测研究进展何迎春
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