临床药物治疗学习题及答案

1sup131/supIDABCDE21BABCDE3283715g/335mmol/L(C)A20%250mlBC10%10mlD500mE40mg4ParkinsonDABCDE5BABCD6DABCDE7AABCDE8ABCDE936h(D)A24hB36hC2D6710:(A)ABCDE11AABCDE12(E)ABPTUCDE13CA900mg/msup2/supB1000mg/msup2/supC500mg/msup2/supD300mg/msup2/supE1200mg/msup2/sup14GAD65AA1B2CD15()ABCDE16BABCDE17(E)ABCDE18(A)ABCDE19(B)ABCDE20(E)ABCD()()E21(E)ABCD10E22EABCDE23(C)ABCD2424ABCD25(C)ABCD26(B)ATGTCLDLHDLBTCLDLTGHDLCDTCLDLHDLTG272829C30E31AABCD1%32E33BABCDE34(B)ABCDE35()36A1AA4~12B2~3C4~12D6E8~1237DABCD38E39DA610sup9/sup/L1010sup9/sup/LB410sup9/sup/L1010sup9//supLC3510sup9/sup/L2510sup9/sup/LD310sup9/sup/L1510sup9/sup/L510sup9/sup/L0510sup9/sup/L40E41(A)A5-BCcGMPD42()ACED43BABCD44AABCD45()E46AparCByrACOXA-23DPER-1AMEs47()E48?BABCDE49CABCDE50HBsAgCA4B9C6D151BA20~30B40~60C50~70D60~70705253()5-γ-54DNAHAVHBVHCVHDV55-α56E57288cmWBC21010sup9/sup/LHb120g/LPLT43010sup9/sup/L5%Ph+DA+BCDDAVDLP584012WBC4610sup9/sup/LRBC4010sup12/sup/LHb65g/LPLT33010sup9/sup/LE59BABCDE6018215cmWBC12810sup9/sup/LRBC3810sup12/sup/LHb89g/LPLT4510sup9/sup/L80%ABCDE61(D)AB48~72hCD626364B65()66EABC10DE67AABCDE68(C)ACTBBCDE69(C)A34B35C37D39E4070(D)AB110minC20minDE71(D)AFT3BFT4CTSHDTT3E72(D)ABCDE73BABCDE74AABCDE75CA30%~40%50%20%B40%~50%50%10%C50%~60%15%30%D20%~30%60%20%E15%60%30%76DABCDE77BA2NRTI+1PIB2NRTI+1NNRTIC2NNRTI+1NRTID2NNRTI+1PI78(C)ABBBTCDLHE79BABCDE80CABCDE812EABBCDE82(B)ABCDE83?BABCDE84ESBLsEATEMBSHVCCTX-MDOXAEMEC85()ABCDE86AABCDE87EABCDE88CEABCDE1h89EABCDE90-DABCDE91ABBCDE92DABCDE93αsub1A/sub(E)ABCDE94(B)ABCDE95BABCDBAOMAO96(E)ABCDE97AABCDE98MIC8g/mlABCD/E99(E)ABCDE100AABCD101CABCDE102(E)ABCDE103CABCD104BA30%BCDE105EABCDE106CABCDE107(C)A40%BCDE108BAsub2/subBCDE109(C)ACTBCDPETEMRI110(E)A4010sup6/supB2010sup5/supC1010sup6/supD2010sup6/supE2010sup6/sup111(A)ABCD1126mg/kg24h14mg/kg12h16mg/kg12h14mg/kg12h16mg/kg12h14mg/kg24h14mg/kg12h1E6mg/kg12h1113AABBCDE114CABCDCD3115A116()117HBVHAV+HEVHAV+HCVHCV118()119120NSAIDNSAID(PGI1)(PGE1PGE2)A2(TXA2):;;;;;;;;;;NSAIDNSAIDSSRIs20-40mg/d,80mg/d20-30mg/d,100-200mg/d,1-2300mg/d50mg/d,200mg/d40mg/d,120mg/dSTEMISTEMIQQST[11][15]244827mg/h1mg/h1mg1015190mmHg30mmHg50/100/22448WHO??:ABCABCAB.:,,.:.:,.:,,,,.:,,,,.:.()2...CTXIFOADMVCRVBLVP16VumonCBPMTXSCLC()(transientcerebralischemicattacksTCIA)30min2hCTMRITCIA24hTIA125TIATIA37.539403%15%.180/.60/.()...-1,,()35mg:(monozygotictwin,MZ);(dizygotictwin,DZ)HLADNA;()()()(%)=/()100MZ74%DZ28%APA(1)(2)(3)(4)5C13T4FT4T3FT3TSHT4T3T4ACE,LVACE:ACELV35%~40%ACEACE(1)5.5mEq/L;(2)(3)3.0mg/dl30ml/minACEACE2.5~5mg12.5mgGP1-P-R:1.:,,2.:3.:,4.:,,,,5.:,,,,6.:|(1)()(-)(-)(2)()()()()(47)(3)()()()(4)()()()(1.53/s)1.122.2/313.244.5.80u400800u80%1%2%35123%121%2%23mm121.3%232.3.85%90%12345;;1.2.;16/24600ml25ml.10%10%10ml31248(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1122ugkgmin125ugkgmin510ugkgmin31a722.510ugkgmin4510ugkgmin305020402lACEIACEIACEIACEI2ACEI3-123451.(1)BB(2)BBB1/70B5%0.22mg/ml6h0.3mg/kg58g8121(3)200400mg/d3812.-PBPs,12BK3456K71.2.()3.4.5.12--341.ADR2.ADRADR1ADRADR2ADRADRdrug-inducedcardiomyopathy1)(2)(3)()()()(4)()()(5)(1)MAOI5SSRIS5SSRIsP450(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)1??250%3?-H2?-H24563.1T2T3,1.80HBeAgHBVDNA105/ml240340KnodellHAI4G2S2210.050.2%(Chlorhexidine)G+G-2312min(CetylpyridiniumchlorideCPC)0.05%0.1%25%35%(Triclosan)0.15%40.05%0.1%SnF213%122G+G-0.5%12min75%20802%5%25%22%(chip)1.2.3.,4.1.123?1.2.3.4.5.1234(1)12(2)31212(3)85.7%8%22%7215%20%1/33551424TCD(DSA)5%10%