高中化学会考必背知识点

1AgH+1Cu+1+2F-1CaMgBaZn+2Fe+2+3Cl-1+1+5+7Al+3O-2Mn+2+4+6+7S-2+4+6P-3+3+5N-3+2+4+52--------------------------34CaCO3BaCO3BaSO4AgClAgBrAgIMgOH2AlOH3FeOH2FeOH3CuOH2CO32SCH3COOHHClO2SO33PO4CO2SO2NH32SCl222Na2OMgOAl2O31Ba2+SO42-Fe2+OH-2NH4+OH-H+CH3OO-3+CO32-H+SO32-4H+NO3-Fe2+Fe3+I-56::BaOH28H2ONH4Cl1HClHBrHI2SO4HNO3HClO4NaOHKOHCaOH2BaOHNaClNH4NO3BaSO4AgClH2CO32SO33PO4H2SHClOCH3COOHNH3H2OCuOH2FeOH21n=N/NAN=nNANA----0.012kg12C10232n=m/Mm=nM3an=V/VmV=nVmVm=22.4L/molbVA/VB=nA/nB=NA/NBc=M/Vm1/2=M1/M24ac=n/Vn=Cvbc=1000/M321cm2cm12AZN=AXZA=Z+N316O18O12C14C35Cl37Cl4==-=+=51-18HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClAr67===12451816A-B-08------------------------------FFr2Cl2Br2I2HFHClHBrHIHClO4H2SO4H3PO4H4SiO4CsRbKNaLiNaOHMg(OH)2Al(OH)39A-AH2O2N2O3A-BNH3HClH2OCO2NaClMgONH4ClNaOHNaNO3HCl2SO4CO2Cl2NaClMgCl2KBrNaOHNH4Cl121AuAgCu2FePb3NaAl3Fe+S===FeS3Fe+2O2===Fe3O42Fe+3Cl2===2FeCl323Fe+4H2O===Fe3O4+4H23Fe+2H+===Fe2++H24CuCl2CuSO4Fe+Cu2+===Fe2++Cu1aCOCO2bA4BCD2-------C3a1CH423CH4CHHHHCHHHH45bc1CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O2CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl3CH4C+2H24CH3Cl4abCnH2n+2CH42H64H10c4d1CnH2n+2+3n+1/2O2nCO2+n+12O2cguiC11H245C4H10CH3CH2CH2CH3CH3CHCH3C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH3CHCH2CH3CH3CCH36a1CHCHCHCHHH2C2H4H-C==C-HCH2==CH23AabC2H4+3O22CO2+2H2OBCH2=CH2+Br2CH2BrCH2BrCH2=CH2+HClCH3CH2ClCnCH2=CH2----5abbCnH2n12371PH32S22H2HC?CHC?CH3AB8abC6H6c1ab2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O23ab91abC2H6OCH3CH2OHC2H5OHCCHHHHHHCCOOHHHOHc12CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H222H6O+3O22CO2+3H2O2CH3CH2OHO22CH3CHO+2H2O3CH3COOH+HOCH2CH3CH3COOCH2CH3+H2Od75%2a2H4OCH3CHOCHOb2CH3CHO+O2CH3COOH3aCCHHHOHC2H4O2CH3COOHCOOHb12CH3COOH+Na2CO3===2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2CH3COOH+NaOH===CH3COONa+H2O2Na2CO3CH3COOH+HOCH2CH33COOCH2CH3+H2O5abaCH3COOCH2CH3+H23COOH+HOCH2CH3CH3COOCH2CH33COONa+HOCH2CH3(a)17H33COOH17H35COOH(c)112----n1C12H22O106H12O6+C6H12O62C12H22O10+H2O2C6H12O626H10O5n+nH2OnC6H12O6R1COOCH2R2COOCHR3COOCH2C17C35COOCH2C17H35COOCH+3H2C17H35COOCHOCH2HOCHOCH+C17C35COOCH2C17H35COOCH+3NaOHC17H35COOCHOCH2HOCHOCH+CC6H12O6C12H22O10C6H12O6C12H22O106H10O5n6H10O5n46H10O5n+nH2OnC6H12O656H10O5n+nH2OnC6H12O6C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO21231212_3(4)51403