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分式及分式的运算15.1.1从分数到分式1.下列各式不是分式的是()1+xxyxA.B.C.D.y2aπ+yx+12.若分式有意义,则x的取值范围是()x-1A.x≠1B.x≠-1C.x=1D.x=-1|x|-13.如果分式的值为零,那么x的值为()x-1A.1B.-1C.0D.±14.某人种了x公顷的棉花,总产量为y千克,则棉花的单位面积产量为________千克/公顷.x2-95.当x=________时,分式的值为零.x-36.x取何值时,下列分式有意义?x+26(x+3)(1);(2);2x-3|x|-12x+6x(3)2;(4).x+1(x-1)(x+5)15.1.2分式的基本性质1.下列分式是最简分式的是()x-13(x2-y2)A.B.3x-3x-yx-12xC.D.2x+14-2xx3x2.分式与2的最简公分母是()5y2yA.10xyB.10y2C.5y2D.y23.根据分式的基本性质填空:a+b()(1)=;aba2bx2+xyx+y(2)2=;x()a-21(3)2=.a-4()b-22b-4a2+abb+1bb-1a4.下列式子变形:①=;②=;③=;④2=.其中正确的有aa+1aa-1a2aa-1a-1________(填序号).5.约分:-4x2y(1)=________;6xy2a2+2a(2)2=________.a+4a+46.通分:xy2x11(1),;(2),;(3),.acbc4-x2x+2x2-6x+93x-915.2分式的运算15.2.1分式的乘除第1课时分式的乘除ac21.计算·2的结果是()bcac2cc2a2A.2B.C.D.abababbc12.计算2x3÷的结果是()xA.2x2B.2x4C.2xD.43.化简:a2+abab(1)÷=________;a-ba-b2x+2y10ab2(2)·=________.5a2bx2-y24.计算:x2-93x3+9x2x1(1)2÷;(2)2·.x-1x+1x+6x+9x2-3xx-2x2-95.先化简,再求值:·,其中x=-1.x+3x2-4x+4第2课时分式的乘方31.计算x2y的结果是()x3A.8yB.x3xx336y3C.8y3D.8y2.计算a2·13a的结果是()A.aB.a5C.11aD.a532323.已知xy2·-yx=6,则x4y2的值为()A.6B.36C.12D.34.计算:222(1)3ba=________;(2)a2b·ba=________;2-yy2(3)2ax÷4x=________.5.计算:2(1)-3ac;(2)a-bb2bb·a2-b2;a-a2aa+126.先化简,再求值:a2-1÷a-1·a-1,其中a=2.23(3)-a32b÷-abb·2.15.2.2分式的加减第1课时分式的加减x-111.计算+的结果是()xxx+221A.B.C.D.1xx24xx2.化简-的结果是()x-22-x3x5x5x3xA.B.C.D.x-22-xx-22-x3.计算:1a(1)2+2=________;a-1a-111(2)-=________.a-1a(a-1)4.计算:5a+3b2ammm2(1)2-;(2)+-.a-b2a2-b2m+nm-nm2-n2x2+x1-x5.先化简:2+2,然后从-1≤x≤2的范围内选取一个合适的整数作为x的值x+2x+1x-1代入求值.第2课时分式的混合运算1x-2x1.化简1+x-2·x-1的结果为()2A.4xB.3xC.2xD.x2.化简:(1)a+1+1÷a=________;a-11-a1-ax2-4x-1x(2)2·-=________.x-2x+1x-2x-13.计算:x2-1x+11-xa2-16a+648+(1)÷1-a;(2)2;·a-8x-2x+1x-11+x1bb121+x2(3)x-x÷2x-;(4)2a÷a-4a·3b.x11x4.先化简,后求值:x-1-x+1÷2,其中x=2.x-12分式15.1.1从分数到分式y1.C2.A3.B4.5.-3xx+2x+2336.解:(1)要使有意义,得2x-3≠0.解得x≠.∴当x≠时,有意义.222x-32x-36(x+3)6(x+3)(2)要使有意义,得|x|-12≠0.解得x≠±12.∴当x≠±12时,有意义.|x|-12|x|-12x+6x+6(3)要使2有意义,得x2+1≠0.∴当x为任意实数时,2都有意义.x+1x+1(4)要使x有意义,得(x-1)(x+5)≠0.∴当x≠1且x≠-5时,(x-1)(x+5)x有意义.(x-1)(x+5)15.1.2分式的基本性质1.C2.B3.(1)a2+ab(2)x(3)a+24.③④2xa5.(1)-(2)3ya+2xbxyay6.解:(1)最简公分母为abc,则=,=.acabcbcabc(2)最简公分母为(2+x)(2-x),则2x-x2=.(2+x)(2-x)x-3131(3)最简公分母为3(x-3)2,则2=,=.2x-6x+93(x-3)3x-93(x-3)2x(2-x)22x=,=4-x2(2+x)(2-x)x+2(2+x)(2-x)15.2分式的运算15.2.1分式的乘除第1课时分式的乘除a+b4b1.B2.B3.(1)(2)ba(x-y)xx4.解:(1)原式=·(x+1)=.(x+1)(x-1)x-1(x+3)(x-3)3x2(x+3)(2)原式=·=3x.(x+3)2x(x-3)x-2(x-3)(x+3)x-345.解:x=-1时,原式=·==.x+3(x-2)2x-23第2课时分式的乘方9b411.A2.C3.A4.(1)2(2)ab3(3)2aax9a2c25.解:(1)原式=2.4ba-bb1(2)原式=·=.b(a+b)(a-b)a+ba3b3bb3(3)原式=-·-a6·=3.2b24aa(1-a)a-1(a+1)2a+1a+12+16.解:原式=··=-=.当a=2时,原式=(a+1)(a-1)a(a-1)2a-11-a1-2=-3.15.2.2分式的加减第1课时分式的加减111.D2.C3.(1)(2)aa-15a+3b-2a3(a+b)34.解:(1)原式===.(a+b)(a-b)(a+b)(a-b)a-bm(m-n)+m(m+n)m2m2(2)原式=-==(m+n)(m-n)(m+n)(m-n)(m+n)(m-n)m2.m2-n2x(x+1)x-1x-1x15.解:原式=-=-=.∵-1≤x≤2且x为整数,(x+1)2(x+1)(x-1)x+1x+1x+11∴取x=0或2.当x=2时,原式=.3第2课时分式的混合运算21.D2.(1)-1(2)x-1(a-8)2a-8a3.解:(1)原式=÷=(a-8)·=a.aa-8a-8(2)原式=1-xx+1x+11-x2(x+1)1-x(x-1)(x+1)+x+1+·=·=·=-2.(x-1)2x-1x-11+x1+xx-1x-11+xx2-12x2-1-x2(x+1)(x-1)x(3)原式=÷=·=1.xxx(x+1)(x-1)b2a13b2-2(4)原式=2·-=.4ab6ab12abx+1-x+1(x+1)(x-1)24.解:原式=·=.当x=2时,原式=1.xx(x+1)(x-1)
本文标题:分式的运算练习题(含答案)
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