2019年开放大学人文英语形考1-4及答案

题目1–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?–________________________________选择一项：A.Yes,Ithinkso,too.B.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.C.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.反馈正确答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Thankyouforyourinvitation.–________________________选择一项：A.It'sapleasure.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'llappreciateit.反馈正确答案是：It'sapleasure.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?选择一项：A.feeB.B.tripC.fare反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.选择一项：A.cooksB.wascookingC.cooked反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：wascooking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：A.whoB.whichC.whose反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答C正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedalltheBfollowingEXCEPT回答正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答CB正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分AA.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反馈参考答案：1~5CBBCA1.【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。2.【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。3.【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问JimThorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。4.【答案】C【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。5.【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912;B.1912;时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?–________________________________选择一项：A.Prettywell.B.Fivelanguages.C.Withhisroommates.反馈正确答案是：Fivelanguages.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.–________________________________选择一项：A.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.It'simpossible.反馈正确答案是：I'msorrytohearthat.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.选择一项：A.BeforeB.AtC.In反馈译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。正确答案是：Before题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.选择一项：A.areloseB.havelostC.lost反馈译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：arelose题目5正确获得1