最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读CI'mSarah．Ihadlittlepassion（激情）inmylifebefore．Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind．ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife．ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．WhenMumstoppedataredlight，someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye．Itwasamandressedinrags（衣衫褴褛）．Hewashomeless．Thatdidn'tinterestme，becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore．Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless．Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway．Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook．Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious（珍贵的）thinghehad．Mum，whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?Iasked．Maybeheboughtit，sheanswered．Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn'tneed．Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant．Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes．Isoonknewthathappinessisthekeytolife．SincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife．Ahome，ameal，clothes—thesethingsareonlypartofthelife．Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadarkday．Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing．根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）HowdidSarahgohomethatday?（2）WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?（3）判断：Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman．（4）判断：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Behappywithwhatwehave．B.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble．C.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed．D.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife．【答案】（1）Bycar．（2）Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic．（3）0（4）0（5）D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填Bycar．（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic．（3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。（5）推理判断题，根据最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing．可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。2．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?________Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!________Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.________Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.________Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.________Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠诚的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要诚实B.Beloyal要忠诚C.Bealistener做个倾听者D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间（1）根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。（2）根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。（3）根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。（4）根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.________.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.________Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.________Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.________Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanc