(英语)中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语完形填空真题汇编一、完形填空1．完形填空(含答案)及解析Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,machinesaredesignedforthat.9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.important2.A.returning3.A.because4.A.makealivingas5.A.OnthewayB.understandingB.reusingB.becauseofC.unbelievableC.reflectingC.insteadofD.possibleD.repeatingD.asfor8B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseofB.BythewayC.InthiswayC.threwawayC.onC.moreandmoreC.NowadaysC.alessonD.OutofthewayD.wasthrownawayD.toD.moreandlessD.InthedayD.adream6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowaway7.A.from8.A.fewerandfewer9.A.Someday10.A.asymbol【答案】B.inB.lessandlessB.TheotherdayB.aletter（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。（1）句意：的，根据行为C。（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是也许你会认为这是难以置信的。However,itcanbetrueA重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能，故选可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的根据Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind浪费可知是再利用，故选B。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。替，Dasfor至于，根据Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，（4）句意：it是宾格作宾语，故用becauseof，故选B。A以......某生，B可知是来及利用，我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。rubbishcanbeusedagain向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据故选D。（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。态是一般将来时，主语when引导的时间状语从句，主语时A。it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用（8）句意：机器被设计（9）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。，故选C。有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。peoplewillwatchA来自......，B在......里，Cfrom，故选A。machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designedforthat可知是越来越多的A有朝一日，B另一，故选天，C目前，D在白天，根据A。可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。梦想，根据是设想，梦想A符号，B信，C课，D，可知此处Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey'rewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't1them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thatthey'restrictwiththeirchildren;andthey2givetheirchildrenafreehand.It'struethatparentsoftenfindit3togetonwellwiththeirchildren.Infact,theyseemtoforget4theythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot（当场）without5thinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey've6andtheycanfaceanydifficulties.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddon'tliketheir7tobebroken（打断）bysomethingunexpected.Youngpeopleoften8theirparentsangryattheirchoicesinclothes,inhobbiesandinmusic.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustdon'twanttobelikeanyone9.Formanyyears,youwillbecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplanto10yourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.11yourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility（责任感）,theywillcertainlybelieveyou,andyoucando12youwanttodo.1.A.lie2.A.always3.A.easy4.A.how5.A.alittleB.understandC.lookafterB.seldomB.possibleB.whatB.manyC.oftenD.loveD.usuallyC.interestingD.difficultC.whoC.abitD.whereD.much6.A.growingupB.grownup7.A.health8.A.causeB.plansB.makeC.growingoldD.grownoldC.childrenC.thinkC.elseC.improveC.AfterC.thatD.workD.keepD.othersD.killD.WhileD.what9.A.importantB.famous10.A.control11.A.If12.A.all【答案】B.saveB.AsB.which（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lievi说谎；understand理解，明白；lookafter照B。顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。词提问用how，故选A。⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。much很多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选alittle一点；many许多；abit一点；D。have+过去分词，构成D。feel+adj构成系表结构，对形容easy容易的；possible可能⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。现在完成时态，故选B。⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。keep保持。此处考查B。cause造成；make使，让；think认为；make+sb+形容词结构。故选B。anyoneelse别人；故选C。control控⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。A。all虽然⑾句意：如