(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaning-acpertainingto属于，关于-alpertainingto-arpertainingto-arypertainingtobelongingto-aseenzyme酶-clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气-eaninstrument仪器-ealpertainingto-iacondition;quality-icpertainingto-icsstudyof;nameofascience-ine/insubstance物质-ismprocessorcondition-istonewhospecializesin精通于……的人-itisinflammationreferstoapartin……部位的炎症-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto与……相关-ivecharacterizesby-lettiny;small-menttheresultorproductofanaction-oidresembling;like像-olelittle;smallExamplecardiac:pertainingtotheheart心脏（病）的medical:pertainingtomedicinemolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的ciliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊,(头发的)毛囊auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜laryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的phobia:abnormalfear恐惧，害怕toxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的paediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素alcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜antitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药droplet:atinydrop小滴development:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmaturemucoid:resemblingmucus粘液样的centriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substancemagnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance结构，物质镁（金属元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromadenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingconnectivetissue相关组织的恶性fromglandulartissue腺癌肿瘤-celeprotrusion;distention突出；膨胀，esophagocele:abnormaldistentionofthe延伸esophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手术穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/expansion;dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsat-ectasisbirth肺不张-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除术-edemaexcessiveaccumulationofserousmyxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroid-emia-emesis-gen-genesis-globin-gnosis-gram-graph(y)-iasis-iatry/-iatrics-lith-logy-logist-lysis-malacia-mania-megaly-metry/-meterfluid水肿glanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿bloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病vomiting呕吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血somethingthatproducedorpathogen:amicroorganismoragentcapableofprouducesproducingdisease病菌，病原体production生产spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生protein蛋白质hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素knowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexaminationimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心电图processofrecordingelectocardiography:theprocessofmakingor记录过程recordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电图记录condition;statecholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones胆石症情况，状况healing,frequentlyreferstoapodiatry:treatmentoffootdisordersbranchofmedicine康复，常指医足部医疗学的一个分支stonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder胆结石thestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells细胞学onewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科医生breakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血softeningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨软化extremecompulsionorkleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsionpreoccupation强迫症tosteal盗窃癖giantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大症measurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia-onecardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病myopia:beingshort-sighted近视-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活检-osi