贵州2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真正原题)

机密★开考前贵州省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷第1页至第6页，第II卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟；2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”；3．第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分；第II卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上；4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWomenWhoChangedtheWorldintheLastCenturyWomaninSpaceRussia（1963）ValentinaTereshkovawasthefirstwomantotravelintospace,orbitingtheearth48timesinalmost3days.Thoughshehadonlyasingletrip,ValentinaTereshkovaisstilltheonlywomantoflytospacealone,andtheyoungest—at26yearsold.英语试卷第1页共8页EqualityinSportsTexas（1973）Regardedasoneofthegreatestwomen'stennisplayers，BillieJeanKinggotasix-timeworldNo.1ranking.Hercrusade（征战）forpayequalitygainedthelargesteverworldwideaudienceforatennismatch，whenshedefeatedBobbyRiggsintheBattleoftheSexes.SummitingPeaksNepal（1975）JunkoTabeiwasthefirstwomantosummitMountEverest，theworld'shighestpeak.TheJapaneseclimberwentontoreachpeaksin76differentcountries.ShebecamethefirstwomantoconquertheSevenSummits，thehighestmountainoneachcontinent.HeadofStateIceland（1980）IcelandicpoliticianVigdisFinnbogadottirwasthefirstwomantobedirectlyelectedpresident.Her16-yearpresidencywasalsothelongestofanyelectedfemaleheadofstate.NobelPeacePrizeKenya（2004）WangariMaathai，aKenyanenvironmentalactivist（激进分子），wasthefirstAfricanwomantowinaNobelPeacePrize.Thepioneeringecologistfoundedamovementaimedatimprovingwomen'squalityoflife，resultinginthelargesttree-plantingcampaigns（运动）inAfrica.1．WeknowfromthetextthatTereshkovawasA.thefirsttosummitMountEverestC.thefirsttoflytospacealone2．WhowasthefirstwomanelectedpresidentinIceland?A.Tereshkova.C.Finnbogadottir.B.TabeiD.Maathai..B.bornin1973inAmericaD.awell-knowntennisplayer3．InwhichyeardidthefirstAfricanwomanwinaNobelPeacePrize?A.1973.B.1975.英语试卷第2页C.1985.共8页D.2004.BIt'searlyinthemorningandtherearestarsinthedeepbluesky.NearthebusstationofaipingTown，TianfuNewDistrictinChengdu，farmerspickupgrapes，cornandpeaches.Thewaitingroomforthefruitandvegetablespeciallinehaslongqueues（排队）andfarmersbeginwaitingforthefirstbustoHuayangat6：10am.Thebusiscoming！someoneshouts.Thenfarmersbeginliningupforchecking.Whenthebusarrives，itsdriverhelpstocarrygoodsintothebus.TheTianfuBus701TeamofChengduhassetupthreefruitandvegetablebuslinessinceMarch2018.Thespeciallines，whichtakefarmersintothecitymarkets，havecarried20，655totalpassengersand34，126goods.Inordertoavoidthemorningrushhour，farmersmustgetupearly.Afterlearningofthefarmers'problems，theBus701Teamopenedaspecialbuslinetosolvetheirproblems.Sofar，thefruitandvegetablespeciallinehassetup11stationsalongtheway，suchasTaipingStationandLijiaStation.Thedailydeparturetimes（出发时间）are6：10amand6：30am.Becausepassengersinthebusaremostlyelderlywithheavygoods，thedriversofthelinesusuallyhaverichdrivingexperienceThecityat6：00amhasnotyetfullywokenup.Duringthe40-minutetrip，farmerscantakeashortsleep.Althoughthefarmersmustwakeupearlyeveryday，it'sconvenientforthemtotakethespeciallinestothecitymarkets.4．WhatdofarmerspickupnearthebusstationofTaipingTownaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Grapesandapples.C.Cornandoranges.A.701.A.Dailylife.B.11.B.Sports.C.40C.Music.B.GrapesandpeachesD.Peachesandbananas.D.3.D.Science.5．Howmanystationshavebeensetupaccordingtoparagraph5?6．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromCityMarketstoFarmlandB.DriverswithRichExperienceC.FromFarmlandtoCityMarketsD.TheTianfuSubway701Team英语试卷第3页共8页CAccordingtoastudy，researchershaveshownthathungerchangesyourdecision-makingskills，makingyoumorelikelytoacceptasmallreward.Inthestudy，theresearchersasked50participants（参与者）questionsaboutfood，moneyandotherrewardstwice-oncewhentheyhadeaten，andagainwhentheyhadn'teaten.Theresultsshowedthatwhentheparticipantswerehungry，theyexpressedstrongerpreferenceforsmallerrewardstobegivenimmediately.Theywerenotonlyforfood，butalsoformoneyandotherrewards.Ithasbeenalsoshownthatifyouofferpeoplearewardnowordoublethatrewardinthefuture，they'reusuallywillingtowaitfor35daystodoubletherewardinthefuture.Butwhenthey'rehungry，thisdropstojust3days.Thatistosay，peoplewhoarehungryprobablypreferasinglerewardtoadoubleone.Thesefindingssuggestthathungermayaffectpeople'spreference,andindicatethatitisn'twisetomakeanimportantdecisiononanemptystomach.DrBenjaminVincent,who'ledthestudy,said:Peopleknowthatwhentheyarehungry,theyshouldn'tgofoodshopping,becausetheyaremorelikelytomakeunhealthychoices.Ourresearchsuggeststhatthiscouldhaveaninfluenceonotherdecisionsaswell.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Researchers.C.Rewards.B.Decision-makingskills.D.Fiftyparticipants.9.Whatmighteasilychangepeople'sdecision-makingaccordingtothestudy?A.Sadness.C.Tiredness.10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenthey'rehungry?A.Nevermakeimportantdecisions.B.Gofoodshoppingimmediately.C.Nevereatsomeunhealthyfood.D.Havemoredrinksandsnacks.英语试卷第4页共8页B.Hunger.D.Anger.第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项