高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管统一标准规范英汉对照

Designation：A358/A358M–01AnAmericanNationalStandard名称:A358/A358M-01UsedinUSDOE-NEStandards美国国标用于USDOE_NE原则StandardSpecificationforElectric-Fusion-WeldedAusteniticChromium-NickelAlloySteelPipeforHigh-TemperatureService1高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管原则规范ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA358/A358M；thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor，inthecaseofrevision，theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.此原则以固定名称A358/A358M发布，紧随名称之后数字，表达采用本原则年份或上次修改本原则年份。上方希腊字母(e)表达上一次再版或审核版次变化。1.Scope范畴1.1Thisspecification2coverselectric-fusion-weldedausteniticchromium-nickelalloysteelpipesuitableforcorrosiveorhigh-temperatureservice，orboth.此规范合用于腐蚀环境或高温环境电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管。NOTE1—ThedimensionlessdesignatorNPS(nominalpipesize)hasbeensubstitutedinthisstandardforsuchtraditionaltermsas“nominaldiameter,”“size,”and“nominalsize.”注1-无量纲符号NPS（名义钢管尺寸）在此原则中替代为老式术语“名义直径”“尺寸”和“标称尺寸”1.2ThisspecificationcoversnineteengradesofalloysteelasindicatedinTable1.Theselectionoftheproperalloyandrequirementsforheattreatmentshallbeatthediscretionofthepurchaser，dependentontheserviceconditionstobeencountered.此规范包括图表1中19个级别合金钢。依照使用条件，买方应慎重选取适当合金钢，和对的热解决程序。1.3Fiveclassesofpipearecoveredasfollows:下列涉及5种类别钢管1.3.1Class1—Pipeshallbedoubleweldedbyprocessesemployingfillermetalinallpassesandshallbecompletelyradiographed.1类钢管采用所有焊道填充金属双面焊，并完全通过射线检查。1.3.2Class2—Pipeshallbedoubleweldedbyprocessesemployingfillermetalinallpasses.Noradiographyisrequired.2类钢管采用所有焊道填充金属双面焊，不需要射线检查。1.3.3Class3—Pipeshallbesingleweldedbyprocessesemployingfillermetalinallpassesandshallbecompletelyradiographed.3类钢管采用所有焊道填充金属单面焊，并完全通过射线检查。1.3.4Class4—SameasClass3exceptthattheweldpassexposedtotheinsidepipesurfacemaybemadewithouttheadditionoffillermetal(see6.2.2.1and6.2.2.2).4类和三类相似，只是焊道暴露于钢管内壁，也许没有填加填充金属。1.3.5Class5—Pipeshallbedoubleweldedbyprocessesemployingfillermetalinallpassesandshallbespotradiographed.5类钢管采用所有焊道金属填充双面焊，应进行缺陷射线检测1.4Supplementaryrequirementscoveringprovisionsrangingfromadditionaltestingtoformalizedproceduresformanufacturingpracticeareprovided.SupplementaryRequirementsS1throughS6areincludedasoptionstobespecifiedwhendesired.提供了补充规定，涉及附加测试到生产实践正规程序等条款。作为详细阐明选项，补充阐明S1-S6也涉及在内。1.5Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext，theSIunitsareshowninbrackets.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents；therefore，eachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththespecification.Theinch-poundunitsshallapplyunlessthe“M”designationofthisspecificationisspecifiedintheorder.本文中所述值或以英寸磅为单位，或采用国际单位，应作为原则区别对待。在本文中，国际单位在括号内表达。各系统所示数值不完全相等，因此每一系统必要区别于另一系统单独使用。两个系统数值混在一起使用会导致规范不一致。应采用英寸磅单位，除非在顺序上指定M为首选。2.ReferencedDocuments参照资料2.1ASTMStandards：ASTM原则。A240/A240MSpecificationforHeat-ResistingChromiumandChromium-NickelStainlessSteelPlate，Sheet，andStripforPressureVessels注3A240/A240M压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板，薄板和带材A262PracticesforDetectingSusceptibilitytoIntergranularAttackinAusteniticStainlessSteels注3A262奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感度检测应用A480/A480MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforFlat-RolledStainlessandHeat-ResistingSteelPlate，Sheet，andStrip3A480、A480M平面轧辊不锈钢和耐热钢板材、薄板和带材普通规定原则规范A941TerminologyRelatingtoSteel，StainlessSteel，RelatedAlloys，andFerroalloys4A941钢，不锈钢,有关合金和铁合金术语A999/A999MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforAlloyandStainlessSteelPipe4A999/A999M合金和不锈钢管普通规定规范。E527PracticeforNumberingMetalsandAlloys(UNS)4E527金属及合金编号（统一编号系统）2.2ASMEBoilerandPressureVesselCode：SectionI，WeldingandBrazingQualifications5SectionIX，WeldingQualifications5ASME锅炉和压力容器准则2.3AWSSpecifications:6美国焊接学会规范A5.22FluxCoredArcWelding管状焊丝电弧焊A5.30ConsumableWeldInsertsforGasTungstenArcWelding钨极气体电弧焊A5.4Corrosion-ResistingChromiumandChromium-NickelSteelCoveredWeldingElectrodes耐腐蚀铬及铬镍钢覆盖焊条A5.9Corrosion-ResistingChromiumandChromium-NickelSteelWeldingRodsandBareElectrodes耐腐蚀铬及铬镍钢焊条和裸焊条A5.11NickelandNickel-AlloyCoveredWeldingElectrodes镍和镍合金包裹焊条A5.14NickelandNickel-AlloyBareWeldingRodsandElectrodes镍和镍合金裸焊条2.4OtherStandard：其他原则注：1ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel，StainlessSteel，andRelatedAlloys，andisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeA01.10onStainlessandAlloySteelTubularProducts.此规范归属于钢，不锈钢及有关合金ASTMA01委员会，不锈钢以及合金钢管材产品则归属于A01.10小组委员会。CurrenteditionapprovedMar.10，.PublishedMay.OriginallypublishedasA358–52T.LastpreviouseditionA358/A358M–00.当前版本核准于3月10日。5月发行。原版本为A358-52T。此前最后一次版本为A358A358M-002ForASMEBoilerandPressureVesselCodeapplicationsseerelatedSpecificationsSA-358inSectionIIofthatCode.对于ASME锅炉和压力容器准则应用请见有关规范。3AnnualBookofASTMStandards，Vol01.03.ASTM原则年刊，01,03卷4AnnualBookofASTMStandards，Vol01.01.ASTM原则年刊，01,01卷5AvailablefromASMEInternational，ThreeParkAvenue，NewYork，NY10016–5990.纽约三公园大道ASME国际10016-5990有售。6AmericanWeldingSociety，550LeJeuneRoad，P.O.Box351040，Miami，FL33135.美国焊接学会，佛罗里达州，迈阿密，Lejeune路550号，351040信箱Copyright.ASTM，100BarrHarborDrive，WestConshohocken，PA19428-2959，UnitedStates.著作权美国，巴拿