新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案Unit1TextATextA：Languagefocus：WordsinusecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionTextA：Languagefocus：delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyWordbuilding：Practice1urgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryTextA：Languagefocus：bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyWordbuilding：Practice2TextA：Languagefocus：BankedclozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedTextA:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuseweredrippingwithinexchangeforflaredupmakeananalogybetweensetadateformake……outofmadeapacthadappealedtoTextA：Translation:Task1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。TextA：Translation：Task2TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-calledmeanbyConfuciusdoesn'tmeancompromisebutamoderateandjust-rightwaywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone'sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.TextBTextB:Readingcomprehension：UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-ATextB：Languagefocus:WordsinusetriggeringobscurehypothesisformulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyTextB:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuseplaytheoddssubjectto（1）attributes/attributed（2）tobefactoredintocallforByvirtueofgetstuckoncomeintoplayCollocationCollocation：intellectuallightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation：availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratewinningdistortPractice1Practice2logic-prooftremendouswatertightcognitiveUnit2TextATextA：Languagefocus：deficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransientappliancesoutfitTextA：Languagefocus：dominationorientationWordsinuseWordbuilding：Practice1confrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistTextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposersTextA：Languagefocus：BankedclozeachievinggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessoriesappreciatedcomplexionhandsomecommentadmirationTextA：Languagefocus：inhopesofcameupwithexcusedherselfwasobsessedwithreachingouttovoiceanopiniononExpressionsinuseliveuptointermsofTextA：Translation：Task1人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。TextA：Translation：Task2ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina'sclassicnovels.Lotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChina'sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.TextBTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingB-D-D-A-D-B-C-ATextB:Languagefocus:WordsinusehamperedmortalcorrodeprefaceembodiesinterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantTextB:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuseenquiredabout（1）froma(2)perspectiveontherisebeaccountabletoarewearingoutisexemptfromapproveofbeingaddictedtoCollocationCollocation：Practice1chronicinsecurityemotionalpainphysicallyimpossibleextraordinarymeasuresextremelyself-confidentemotionallyaccessibleCollocation：Practice2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdtrueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluablepersonalUnit3TextATextA:Languagefocus:WordsinuseexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseTextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureTextA：Languagefocus：senioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityWordbuilding：Practice2restructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityTextA：Languagefocus：Bankedclozefrequen