国家开放大学英语形考(附答案)

.IamafraidthatIcannot__withyou.选择一项：A.approveB.agreeC.endorseMr.Roberthasa__offive.选择一项：A.familyB.householdC.homeYoucanseetheuser___ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.选择一项：A.figuresB.numbersC.figureAshegrowsoldhishealth__.选择一项：A.dropsB.decreasesC.declines.1.Hemade__changesinhisnewbook.选择一项：A.extensiveB.largeC.alotTheGermans,as__,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.选择一项：A.anationB.acountryC.peopleTheyheldadinner__theimportantguests.选择一项：A.inthehonourofB.inanhonourofC.inhonourofTheland__sharplyawayfromthehouse.选择一项：A.declinesB.decreasesC.reduces.2.反馈正确答案是：declinesHehas__thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.选择一项：A.lainHewas__ofwhathesaid.选择一项：A.afraid阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.选择一项：A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthIfhewasfitter,he___________livelonger.选择一项：A.-B.willC.would.3.Thatplaceis_____________thesouthofthecity.选择一项：A.atB.inC.onCouldyoupleasepayme________advance?选择一项：A.-B.onC.in---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?---_________________________.选择一项：A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseThebridge_________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.选择一项：A.built.4.B.wasbuildC.wasbuilt反馈正确答案是：wasbuiltThey______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.选择一项：A.sawB.watchedC.observedMycarwasbeing__________whenitwasstolen.选择一项：A.repairedB.repairC.repairing________________everydayfor20minutes.选择一项：A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.Shouldexercise.5._________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.选择一项：A.TheB.AC.-完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答toonly20%.(3)回答morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答formofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答isaneasyonemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(7)回答andtry(8)回答peoplefittermanyoftheawalkbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答country’shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回答everydayafterdinner.1)A.-B.withC.by2)A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.Although.6.4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised5)A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking6)A.walkB.walkedC.towalk7)A.downB.onC.up8)A.makingB.makeC.tomake9)A.toB.forC.at10)A.atB.forC.and阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary.Althoughheadds,Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1．InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing”means_______.A．supportingB．disapproving(不同意)C．arguingagainst.7.2．Whatdoestheword“sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?A．fatB．inactiveC．fit3．ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that_________.A．thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchB．thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchC．thenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath4．WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment’sattitudeinthelastPara.?A．It’sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.B．Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.C．Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation’shealth.5．What’stheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A．Indifferent.B．Subjective.C．Objective.提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1.回答.2.回答8.3.回答4.回答正确答案是：A5.回答正确答案是：CPATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithos