清真寺英文导游词

参考资料，少熬夜！清真寺英文导游词今天我们将参观大清真寺。它矗立在华爵巷鼓楼的西边。它是xi最大的清真寺，也是中国最古老、保存最完好的清真寺之一。standingoutsideofthegreatmosques,wecanseethisoneisnotlikethemosquesinarabianwithsplendiddomes,skywardeaves,anddazzlingpatterns.thismosquepossessesmuchchinesetraditioninbothdesignandstylesoutlook.itshowstheculturecnbinationsbetweenchinaandothercountries.next,wearegoingtotalkabouthowislamwasintroducedintochina.islamwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturyandwasintroducedtochinainthemiddleofthe7thcentury.atthattime,somemerchants,travelers,andmissionariesfromarabiccountries,persia,andafghanistanbylandoverthesinkroadandalsobysea.manyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomen.theirchildrenbecamethefirstgenerationofchinesemoslems.however,massiveimmigrationofmoslemstochinawastheresultofgenghiskhan’swesternexpeditioninthe13thcentury.heconqueredvastoflandfromcentralasiatoeasteurope,includingthenorthernpartofiran.manyofthemoslemswereforcedtoenlistinthearmy.theninthe14thcentury,lotsofmoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprising.therefore,alltheemperorsofthemingdynastyorderedtoprotectthemoslemsfortheirgreatcontributions.nowadays,thereare17millionmoslemsinchina.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuipeople.ok,now,afterknownsomuchaboutthebackgroundhistory,youmustcuriousaboutthegreatmosque.let’sgetinandcheckitout.itissaidthatthemosquewasbuiltintangdynasty.however,judgingfromitsarchitecturalstyle,itwasprobablybuiltinthemingdynasty.aftergetintothefirstcourtyard,wecanseethereisawoodmaterialarchwhichisninemetershighinfrontofus.itwasbuiltearlierinthe17thcentury.withglazedtiles,grandcorners,andupturnedeaves,thearchhasahistoryof360yearsbutstillpreservedverywell.thisway,please.wearegoingtothesecondcourtyard.therearealotoftreesandflowershere.inthecenterofthisyardisastonegateway.twotalltablets,withdragonscavedoneach,arestandingatthe参考资料，少熬夜！twosidesofthegateway.theyrecordthedetailsoftherepairworkssinceitwasbuilt.oneofthesetabletscarved“mayislamfilltheuniverse”waswrotebymifu,afamouscalligrapherinsongdynastywhoisalsoamoslem.theotheronecarved“royallybestowed”wrotebydongqichanginmingdynasty.thesecharactersaretreasuresofchinesecalligraphy.keepgoing,we’llarriveatthethirdcourtyard.attheentranceofthisyard,wecanseeamoontablet.itwaswroteinarabicandusedtoshowthecalculationofthehuicalendarsandthetimeforthemtoresumeameatdiet.itwascnpiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaoxining.then,we’llnoticethethree-storeyedwoodenstructurebuildinginthecenter.thatiscalledthe“retrospectiontower”.thefunctionofthistoweriscallingthemoslemstocnetoworship.itisthehighestpointofthisgreatmosques.now,everyone,onthesouthwestsideofthetower,wecanseefivewoodenhouses,wecalledthemthe“waterhouses”.itistheplaceformoslemscleanthemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.next,theforthcourtyardiswaitingforus,keepwalking,please.thestructureinthecentrewascalledthe“phoenixpavilion”.infact,itisacnplexofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledbuildingsinthecentralpartandthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidewhichmakeitlookslikeaflyingphoenix.justlikethenameofthepavilion.acrossthepavilion,wewillfindafishpond.passedit,wewillseetheplatform,theprayerhallisthejustonthetopoftheplatformwheretakemorethan1,000prayersatthesametime.theprayerhallisfacingtotheeast.that’sreallynotquitechinese.thatisthecustomofmoslemthattheprayerhallhastobackofthemecca.inchina,meccalocatedtothewestofchina.asyouknow,moslemsarelivedinchinaalmosteverywhere.youcanaskwhethermoslemsinchinaandothermoslemssharedthesamecustom?theanswerisobviouslyyes.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.idontknowwhetheryouhavemetamoslembefore,ifyoudo,youmaynoticetheynevereatporkandanimalblood.why?inkoran,pigshavebeenmentionedfourtimes参考资料，少熬夜！asbeing“unclean”.moslemrespectedkoranverymuch,theyeverythingfollowedit,sotheynevereatpork.justonethinginchinathatmoslemscannotfollowed.accordingtokoran,amancanmarry4wives,butasthelawofchina,amancanmarryonlyonewife.thatmightbethedifferentthingbetweenthemoslemsinchinaandothermoslems.aftervisitingthisgreatmosqueinhuajuelane,youcanseethattheylivedhappyandfreedomhere.youknow,inchinaeachcitizenhasthefreedomofreligionsbelief,andeachgrouphasthefreedomoftokeeptheirowncustom.surely,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightsasthemajoritynationsandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.