GB∕T 39131-2020 人工晶体材料术语

书书书犐犆犛０１．０４０．０１犙６５!#$%&’’()*犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０!#$%&’(犜犲狉犿狊犪狀犱犱犲犳犻狀犻狋犻狅狀狊狅犳狊狔狀狋犺犲狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾犿犪狋犲狉犻犪犾狊２０２０１０１１)*２０２１０９０１+,’(+,-./012’()*3/0456)*书书书!　　!Ⅲ…………………………………………………………………………………………………………１　#$１………………………………………………………………………………………………………２　%&’(１…………………………………………………………………………………………………３　)*２………………………………………………………………………………………………………４　+,４………………………………………………………………………………………………………５　-./01１０………………………………………………………………………………………………６　23/456１２……………………………………………………………………………………………789:１６……………………………………………………………………………………………………;１７…………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０#　　$　　&=?@ＧＢ／Ｔ１．１—２００９ABCDEFG。&=HIJKLMNOPQRB。&=HSJT3UV=WX’YZQ（ＳＡＣ／ＴＣ４６１）[\。&=FG]^：_‘IMT3UVabcdefg、IJhicjklimnopabq、IJhicrs6WX’abq、tuvi、IJhic,wxyWiabq、IJhicjkz{|abq、}t~hXdefg。&=FGT：k、、、、、J、K、r、、、、、、¡¢£。Ⅲ犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０%&’()*+,１　-.&=⁄¥ƒT3UVMN%&’(、)*、+,、-./01§¤23/456'“«‹yC’(/¥›。&=fiyflT3UVMN¤–†xy‡·。２　/0+,２．１’(　犮狉狔狊狋犪犾¶•‚（„、”»)）…‰¿`´ˆ˜¯˘q˙¨C˚¸•。２．２12’(　狀犪狋狌狉犪犾犮狉狔狊狋犪犾…˝⁄˛˝˙¨CUV。２．３%&’(　狊狔狀狋犺犲狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾ˇyT3'—BCUV。２．４3’　狊犻狀犵犾犲犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dCUVC¸•。２．５4’　狆狅犾狔犮狉狔狊狋犪犾H»]U¨C¸•。２．６’(56　犮狉狔狊狋犪犾狊狋狉狌犮狋狌狉犲UVI•‚?¥˜´ˆ˜˙¨C¿¯˘˙Æ。２．７’7　狌狀犻狋犮犲犾犾ªUV˜/´ˆ˜C]Ł。２．８’8　犮狉狔狊狋犪犾狊狔狊狋犲犿ØŒUVºdC)CV。9：?UV˜æ)７U：（ı'）U、'U、'U、‰'U、ł'（øœ）U、]łU、‰łU。２．９:;　狆狅犻狀狋犵狉狅狌狆‹ß‚P…FCŁCqd`CP。9：?˜)３２!ıC‚。１犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０２．１０=;　狊狆犪犮犲犵狉狅狌狆`/#$`CqdP。２．１１?@AB　犅狉犪狏犪犻狊犾犪狋狋犻犮犲ØŒ%&RB…¿‚’I(¥)*UV#+“V]^C„E，,P‚’I-.‚’¯˘'Æ，)BC１４/¿0。２．１２?ACD　犅狉犪犵犵犲狇狌犪狋犻狅狀1#+Χ23§θ452UV‚’6，7Ａ、Ｂ„l89Δ:,;=6+?2，@?2A`2，Ed'8Æ（１）：Δ＝２犱ｓｉｎθ＝狀λ…………………………（１）　　ÆI：犱———U“B；θ———5（）24；狀———?2C，狀*;１，２，３，…；λ———:,。３　EF３．１GH(’(　狊犲犿犻犮狅狀犱狌犮狋狅狉犮狉狔狊狋犪犾D˜EflDV/FGVHC*UV。３．２IJ’(　犿犪犵狀犲狋狅狅狆狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dIlJxCUV。9：5flIWK˚CE•LlH+–M`yFCliNOIlJx。３．３IK’(　犿犪犵狀犲狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾…P2IQIRSI˜CUV。３．４LJ’(　犲犾犲犮狋狉狅狅狆狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dlJxCUV。9：…PQ`yT，FE•U2VWWCNOlJx。３．５MNKJO’(　狀狅狀犾犻狀犲犪狉狅狆狋犻犮犪犾犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dX3˜liJxCUV。9：l:‹ßE•6，E•YWVCX3˜Zx[+l:C`y，[+…/\、9\5C]:，^/L_ld†‘¤52l\V»:,aWCJxX3˜liJx。３．６EJ’(　犪狀犪犾狔狕犻狀犵犮狉狔狊狋犪犾b-.:,CŁc1Χ23)uCUV。３．７JO’(　狅狆狋犻犮犪犾犮狉狔狊狋犪犾y`liE•MNCUV。２犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０３．８JPQ’(　狆犺狅狋狅狉犲犳狉犪犮狋犻狏犲犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dlUWJxCUV。9：lMN…-delf@T，HlJxFU2Vgl_¿)%+WWCJxlUWJx。３．９RJ’(　犾犪狊犲狉犮狉狔狊狋犪犾«@P⁄RhCi‹ßli]jkW…¿/6j–l、dæm#+/]n˜olCUV。３．１０STUV’(　犆犺犲狉犲狀犽狅狏犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dpqhrJxCUV。9：st…deuvCE•I`dwxyzxywmvfll…ICwm6，[+/I:f2，^/NOpqhrJx。３．１１WXL’(　狆狔狉狅犲犾犲犮狋狉犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾d{|JxCUV。9：Hfl}mWWD~UVYW_mWW，…UVc¥'[+0“CNO{|Jx。３．１２YZ’(　狊犮犻狀狋犻犾犾犪狋犻狅狀犮狉狔狊狋犪犾Χ23、γ23»ætCf2i4BP»«lCUV。３．１３[J’(　犪犮狅狌狊狋狅狅狆狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dlJxCUV。9：l‹ß:yCE•6+?2CNOlJx。３．１４\P]’(　犫犻狉犲犳狉犻狀犵犲狀狋犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dU2JxCUV。9：1˝l52˜CE•I)¨13jU2lCNOU2Jx。３．１５^I’(　犳犲狉狉狅犿犪犵狀犲狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dIJxCUV。9：E•d˜CIWNOIJx。３．１６^L’(　犳犲狉狉狅犲犾犲犮狋狉犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dJxCUV。9：…-2PQ6，E•dYWCNOJx。３．１７^_’(　犳犲狉狉狅犲犾犪狊狋犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dJxCUV。9：xWxflP~CWWd4NO，x~LxWX3˜†，xW'«P~QCNOJx。３．１８‘a’(　狉犪狉犲犲犪狉狋犺犮狉狔狊狋犪犾Ł«§;ŒUiI0‚CUV。３犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０３．１９bL’(　狆犻犲狕狅犲犾犲犮狋狉犻犮犮狉狔狊狋犪犾dJxCUV。9：E•…¥'jP~C`yW˙6，¶Q[+YWNO，.6…–0“jBNø–CCNOøJx。7…E•CYW'j2Q，^E•Q+W˙，Q¡4，E•CW˙gH¢£CNO⁄Jx。øJx/⁄Jx¥Jx。４　cd４．１　cdCe４．１．１fWe　犪犿犿狅狀狅狋犺犲狉犿犪犾犿犲狋犺狅犱…nƒC~§¤I，§'“«‹，…æ}æC›fiTˇy«fl,Uß8–†«UVC'—。４．１．２Hge　犲犱犵犲犱犲犳犻狀犲犱犳犻犾犿犳犲犱犵狉狅狑狋犺犿犲狋犺狅犱‡V·¶`yj•‚d¶„”»C…‰¶，˙¨¿`´´ˆ，.6˜U¯DU+,UVC'—。４．１．３hij’e　犫狅狋狋狅犿狊犲犲犱犲犱犵狉狅狑狋犺犿犲狋犺狅犱…˘˙¨¶5˜U，‹ß˚¸}»˝$y˘˙[+˛y~ˇ—N/+,UVC'—。４．１．４kij’lme　狋狅狆狊犲犲犱犲犱狊狅犾狌狋犻狅狀犵狉狅狑狋犺犿犲狋犺狅犱…«'—I，‹ßaW}m»«‹«'ß/，jR&˜U+UV+,C'—。４．１．５EBnope　犿狅犾犲犮狌犾犪狉犫犲犪犿犲狆犻狋犪狓狔犿犲狋犺狅犱…æ¿›fiT，@MN˙¨“)1”2¨UVj，P+,BL¨.]U¿C'—。４．１．６qre　犳犾狅犪狋犻狀犵狕狅狀犲犿犲狋犺狅犱strue　狏犲狉狋犻犮犪犾狕狅狀犲犿犲犾狋犻狀犵犿犲狋犺狅犱@„N¥，…T˜U，2{„N，ˇy‡VC0“~，…˜Uj'Kı‡，˝4j+‡，@„NR`¨UVC'—。４．１．７vwxe　犅狉犻犱犵犿犪狀犿犲狋犺狅犱„N…˘˙{‡W，$y˘˙‹ß}mÆm‡V˙¨UVC'—。9：˘˙–}mÆmTC'—˘˙T—。４．１．８yOz{|}e　犮犺犲犿犻犮犪犾狏犪狆狅狉犱犲狆狅狊犻狋犻狅狀犿犲狋犺狅犱¸•…ª˚+Wix，…2{C˚%V0“+,UVC'—。４．１．９~e　犪犮犮犲犾犲狉犪狋犲犱犮狉狌犮犻犫犾犲狉狅狋犪狋犻狅狀犿犲狋犺狅犱y«'—»‡V—+,UV6，ywmH¸2、,HŁ¸´ˆ˜Ø˘˙'Æ，Œ2４犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０«'»‡VºCUV+,'—。４．１．１０RJ~W/e　犾犪狊犲狉犺犲犪狋犻狀犵狆犲犱犲狊狋犪犾犵狉狅狑狋犺犿犲狋犺狅犱ˇyolf2„N[+C{iU„N¶)‡W，‡W„N`%V‡V，‡V/˜U˙¨／'⁄“，jæ˜U+UV+,C'—。４．１．１１e　犮狅犾犱犮狉狌犮犻犫犾犲犿犲狋犺狅犱2{„NI˙¨‡，„NP$dı，˝˙¨`‡V˘˙，‹ß˚¸}»$y˘˙—NUV+,C'—。４．１．１２~*?e　犮狅狀狋犻狀狌狅狌狊犮犺犪狉犵犻狀犵犆狕狅犮犺狉犪犾狊犽犻犿犲狋犺狅犱R&—+,UV，?@UV+,wm-łøœq¢ßC„N，+,V5fl¥K˚CUV+,'—。４．１．１３ce　犓狔狉狅狆狅狌犾狅狊犿犲狋犺狅犱@˜UL‡V，§Y˚¸Cwmj&•，‡VLU/⁄“CwV¥4，˜U-,&•/，!‡VC}m，UVj#T¨;]UC'—。４．１．１４z{op　狏犪狆狅狉狆犺犪狊犲犲狆犻狋犪狓狔@$K˚C„N‹ßWix»…¨j，+,Bdc¥'UVC'—。４．１．１５rue　狕狅狀犲犿犲犾狋犻狀犵犿犲狋犺狅犱$yUN»2{¤，‡-ł}$y，U+,BUVC'—。ØŒ‡'C-.)#‡—/‡—。４．１．１６We　犺犲犪狋犲狓犮犺犪狀犵犲犿犲狋犺狅犱ˇy{œ%¤…UV+,˙¨j{TC&}mÆm，˘˙-’('C$y，‡V…˘˙¨UVC'—。４．１．１７lWe　狊狅犾狏狅狋犺犲狉犿犪犾犿犲狋犺狅犱§X«‹«‹，…æ}æC›fiTˇy«fl,Uß8–†«UVC'—。４．１．１８le　狊狅犾狏犲狀狋犲狏犪狆狅狉犪狋犻狅狀犿犲狋犺狅犱·)«‹*，«'+¥Cß/m，Hß/«'I+,UVC'—。４．１．１９lme　狊狅犾狌狋犻狅狀犿犲狋犺狅犱@„N«fl…«‹I˙¨«'，,¥Cß/m+,UVC'—。４．１．２０rue　犺狅狉犻狕狅狀狋犪犾狕狅狀犲犿犲犾狋犻狀犵犿犲狋犺狅犱#'„NL2{˙¨C‡–$y，‡„N-˚¸$y，`¸¸.，+,BUVC'—。４．１．２１We　犺狔犱狉狅狋犺犲狉犿犪犾犿犲狋犺狅犱…nƒC~§¤I，§«‹，…æ}æC›fiTˇy«fl,Uß8–†«UVC５犌犅／犜３９１３１—２０２０'—。４．１．２２lme　犪狇狌犲狅狌狊狊狅犾狌狋犻狅狀犮狅狅犾犻狀犵犿犲狋犺狅犱ˇy¸•/vCø«flm}m，!}m，«