传译活动中的口译停顿现象实证研究_以国际会议职业口译受训译员

20101119ForeignLanguagesResearch2010,1Serial1193(,200083):,???cooleditpro.(2.0),5,,,,:,,,:;;;;;:H059:A:100527242(2010)01200642081.,,150,1,000(Slevc&Ferreira2006:515),(monitoring)(supervised)Churland&Sejnowski(1993:98),,,(high2dimensional),,,,,,,,(Postmas2000),(Kormos2006),,,,,,(automoticity),();,(requirementsofecologicalvalidity)(Gile2004),(),,,(2008)463(200522007),(No.KX171034),20087,cooleditpro.(2.0)5,????,,,(dysfluency)(Lickley1994;,2004)4:,,2.2.1,,,,([contour])(Roelofs2003)(Poulisse1999;Meijer&Fox2003),(Fulcher2003)2.2Raupach(1980),0.3;,(speechrate)(productiontimeratio)(meanlengthofrun)(articulationrate)(meanlengthofpausing)5(Mehnert1998;Ortega1999;Freed2000:2432265;Iwashitaetal.2008),,,,(Wheeldon&Levelt1995),(Kormos2006:40244,1562162)2.3,Petite(2005)53,Levelt(1989)L1,:()(appropriateness),LeveltA;(error),LeveltE,:(input2generatedovertrepair)(output2generatedovertrepair),,Petite(2005:31),:,;,(on2line)(ibid.:44-47),,,,,,,,,,,,,,56,Petite(ibid.),(process),(unilateraldimension),(interactive),,,(eticperspective)(emicperspective)(Richards2003:15),8,,,:,,,,,(),,3.3.14:1)?2)?3)?4)?3.2Petite(2005),,;,(),,,,,(stimulatedrecall,Gass&Mackey2000),(triangulationofresearchmethods),:1)5,23,32)(1)5(529),(2)(2)(1),,(),(2)(stimulatedrecallprotocol),,(Ericsson&Simon1984:45246;Gass&Mackey2000),(Vik2Tuovinen2002:63269),,,,(whathewasactuallydoing)(whathewasactuallythinkingabout),,,,,,?,?,?(,2007),(,),(3),66(4)a.,(,2008),Levelt(1989),,,,,,,,,(1)()b.cooleditpro.(2.0)5:,2c.,,:,,3,,1:A;;B;;;;C;;;;D;;A::,,(1):Andwewillcoordinatealltheaspectsofthisissue[0.39]242toensureasustainabledevelopment[4.29]252:,,,,,,(#4)::,,(2):Duringoureconomytheeconomydevelopment,theemployment[0.52]262issueswillbeaddressedon[0.35]272bothfromthe[1.42]282ideological[1.35]292perspective,alsofromour[1.35]2102understandingperspective.:,,,,(#2)B::,,(3):Thishaslaidasolidfoun2[0.85]2162foundation[0.79]2172for[0.48]2182the[0.77]2192so,forthefinalsolutionof[0.30]2202theemploymentpsproblems.76:,,,,(#3)C::(4):Andwehaveseensteady[2.24]2132balanceddevelopmentinoureconomy.2[0.79]2142ourfinancialstateis[0.91]2152intheglobe[0.30]2162hasalsobeenquitestable.:simplification,,,(#5)4.4.1252:5/S1S2S3S4S514(6.10)(1.52)31(24.33)(0.78)20(22.38)(1.11)26(20.99)(0.80)28(26.11)(0.93)1.0224(3.61)(0.90)16(17.03)(1.06)24(17.70)(0.73)21(14.08)(0.67)19(18.08)(0.95)0.8633(3.79)(1.26)21(27.76)(1.32)18(21.29)(1.18)23(17.80)(0.77)15(14.13)(0.94)1.0941(0.41)(0.41)2(1.01)(0.50)6(5.99)(0.99)1(0.30)(0.30)1(0.84)(0.84)0.6051(0.41)(0.41)2(0.68)(0.34)1(0.74)(0.74)1(0.34)(0.34)--0.4662(2.11)(1.05)1(1.03)(1.03)--1(0.51)(0.51)--0.8675(3.29)(0.66)3(2.07)(0.69)2(1.31)(0.65)--4(2.33)(0.58)0.6481(0.41)(0.41)8(7.32)(0.91)5(5.15)(1.03)2(0.94)(0.47)2(1.31)(0.65)0.6992(2.15)(1.07)------3(5.70)(1.90)2(1.56)(0.78)1.27101(0.50)(0.50)---1(0.35)(0.35)4(3.28)(0.82)---0.5511---6(3.33)(0.55)2(1.34)(0.67)2(0.87)(0.43)4(5.71)(1.42)0.77123(2.18)(0.72)--2(2.73)(1.31)6(3.84)(0.64)---0.89:1.S11,;2.:4(6.10)(1.52),5,4,6.1,1.522,,ABC,(3),,3:()2731801.0921091.023840.8651440.865180.696140.647110.60850.4638971.2710110.8911140.771260.55864.25,(3),,,5109,1.02,(0.3,2.2)3(2008),3,,(:124),,S1(2,),4,S231!S4S52628(idea2formulation),84,S3S4S524211950.86,3,(content2planningpauseorhesitation,Fulcher2003:30),,(Macias2006:25243),,:,,,,,,,,Levelt(1989),(lemma)(lexemes),,80,S2S3S4S520,1.09,3,,(1.02),S1S2S31.2,4,5(11)(18),0.600.69,2,S2,8,0.91,,14,11,7,6,S4,,(4)()4,,(3):,1.27(3),(3),0.89;,0.77(4);,0.55(3):,,,,()5.,,,,,96(consequentialbackwash),,,,,,(,2008),:,,,,,,,(Nolan2005;Lung1996),(articulation,Levelt[1989]),(2001;Fulcher2003:30;Kormos2006:1422153),,,,(3,3,,),(post2utteranceorpost2production),,,,,,:(one2shotobservation),:,,,,,(temporalindex),(0.3)(),()():,,Dekeyser(2000:1252150)Fulcher(2003:30231),,,,Levelt(1989)5:1)D:,;2)A:,;3)E:,;4)C:(covert),,;5)R:,,,:[1]Churland,P.S.&T.J.Sejnowski.1993.TheComputationalBrain[M].Cambridge,Mas.:TheMITPress.[2]Dekeyser,R.M.2000.Automaticityandautomatization[C]P.Robinson.CognitionandSecondLanguageInstruction.Cambridge:CUP:1252150.[3]Ericsson,K.A.&H.A.Simon.1984.ProtocolAnalysis:VerbalReportsasData[M].Cambridge:TheMITPress.[4]Freed,B.2000.Isfluency,likebeauty,intheeyes(andears)ofthebeholder?[C]H.Riggerenbach.Perspectiveson07Fluency.AnnArbor:TheUniversityofMichiganPress.[5]Fulcher,G.2003.TestingSecondLanguageSpeaking[M].PearsonEducationLimited.[6]Gass,S.&A.Mackey.2000.StimulatedRecallMethodologyinSecondLanguageAcquisition[M].Mahwah,NJ:LawrenceErlbaumAssociates.[7]Gile,D.2004.Conferenceinterpretingasacognitivemanagementproblem[C]J.H.Danks,G.M.Shreve,S.B.Fountain&M.K.Mcbeath.CognitiveProcessesinTranslationandInterpretation.London:Sage:1962214.[8]Iwashita,N.,A.Brown,T.McNamara&S.OpHagan.2008.Assessedlevelsofsecondlanguagespeakingproficiency:Howdistinct?[J].AppliedLinguistics29(1):24249.[9]Kormos,J.2006.SpeechProductionandSecondLanguageAcquisition[M].Mahwah,NJ:LawrenceEarlbaumAssociates.[10]Levelt,J.W.1989.Speaking:FromIntentiontoArticulation[M].Cambridge,MA.:TheMITPress.[11]Lickley,R.J.1994.DetectingDysfluencyinSpon