一般均衡模型中排污收费对行业产出的不确定性影响

206070CommandandControlCACJean-PhilippeBarbe19942080EconomicinstrumentsEIs11979Polluter-pays-priciple,PPP21219981234BraulkeEnotres1985Wertz1974Burrows1979CarltonLoury1980Alfred1983Alfred.S.2000Alfred1983processpollutionJhonBeghin1996EαyyyklEaa⋅=),,(α10/≤∂∂alα0/≤∂∂akα0/≥∂∂yα2Etkrlwyp⋅−⋅−⋅−⋅=π3πyplkwrEtylykaalkHLdtdlyy=4HKdtdkyy=5HKLyy,,0HyLyKylykyylyk()yyklfy,=6dtdkdydldydydkdtdldtyy⋅+⋅=71997yy7199740-0.12-0.59-1.730.38-52.8-1.36-1.2-2.888-0.384.59-0.161.4613.59014.45-0.271.010.911.551.24-9.90.780.79-1.54-0.240.16-2.32-3.64-0.750.48-1.26.57--0.01.219-0.1-1.3-1.15-0.47-7.100/dtdl0/ydtdk0/ydtdykykakr()ykfy=8yykEa⋅=),(α9),(ykaαα=0/≤∂∂akα0/≥∂∂yα10Etkryp⋅−⋅−⋅=π11π22/yk∂∂0/22∂∂akπ0⎟⎟∂∂kk222222⎠⎞⎜⎜⎝⎛∂−∂∂⋅∂∂ayaykkπππ22222222⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎝⎛∂∂∂−∂∂⋅∂∂∂∂⋅∂∂∂∂∂=ayayaayayykkkkkykkkkydtdkπππα2∂−∂⋅∂⋅∂yyππαdtdkdydydkdtyy⋅=130/ydkdy0/dtdky02∂∂∂aykkπ0/dtdky⎟⎟⎠⎜⎜⎝∂∂+∂∂−=∂∂aayaykyykktkk14⎞⎛∂∂∂∂yααπ2202∂α∂∂akyakyδλα−=akAyλ0δ11−−−−=∂∂λδλδykAkyaa2∂α0⋅−=akyαλδEM19982003ReduceEnvironemtalDamages?”,lonIndustrialconomics,Vol.7,No.4,676~682Loury,1980.“ThelimitationsofPigouviantaxesasaCharges”,Theensbrugghe,PRCG120032.S.HarveyS.Rosen[]20003K419975CGE6CGE19987AlfredEndres,1983.“DoEffluentCharges(Always)OxfordEconomicsPapers,NewSeries,Vol.35,NO.2,,254~2618AnthonyJ.Barbera,Virginiad.McConnell,1986.“EffectsofPollutioncontroProductivity:AFactorDemandApproach”,TheJournalofIndustrialEconomics,Vol.35,No.2,161~1729Jean-LucMague,RichardMarceau,1993.“PollutionTaxes,Subsidies,andRentSeeking”,TheCanadianJournalofEconomics,Vol.26,No.2,355~36510KennethL.Wertz,1974.“Short-runEffectsofanIncreasedEffluentChargeInaCompetitiveMarket”,TheCanadianJournalofE11WilliamJ.Baumol,WallaceE.Oates,1988.Thetheoryofenvironmentalpolicy,Secondedition,Cambridgeuniversitypress,NewYork,36~5612Carlton,DennisW.andGlennlong-runremedyforexternalities”,QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,95,559~56613MichaelBraulke,AlfredEnotres,1985.“OntheEconomicsofEffluentCanadianJournalofEconomics,Vol.18,No.414JhonBeghin,SbastienDessus,DavidRonald-HolstandDominiquevanderM1996.“GeneralEquilibriumModellingofTradeandTheEnvironment”,Techinicalpapers,No.DevelopmentCenter,Paris15PaulBurrows,1979.“PigovianTaxes,PollutionSubsidies,RegulationandtheSizeofPollutingIndustry”,TheCanadianJournalofEconomics,Vol.12,No.3,494~50116RobertE.Kohn,1985.“AGenerailibriumalysisoeOptimumberofFirmsinaPollutingIndustry”,TheCanadianJournalofEconomics,Vol.18,NO.2,347~354116,OECDlEquAnfthalN22yl∂∂πyykl∂∂∂π2ayll∂∂∂π2aykl∂∂π2∂yylk∂∂∂π222yk∂∂πaylk∂∂∂π2aykk∂∂∂π2yall∂∂∂π2yak∂πl∂∂222al∂∂πaakπl∂∂∂27yalk∂∂∂π2yakπk∂∂∂2aal∂πk∂∂22π2yk∂∂0=Hylyyy∂∂⋅∂∂⋅αyykl∂∂∂π2ayll∂∂∂π2aykl∂∂∂π2ykyyy∂∂⋅∂∂⋅α22yk∂∂πaylk∂∂∂π2aykk∂∂π2∂aly∂∂⋅αyakπl∂∂∂22π2al∂∂aakl∂∂∂π2aky∂∂⋅αyakk∂∂∂π2aalk∂∂∂π222yk∂∂π22yl∂∂πylyy∂∂⋅∂∂⋅αyayll∂∂∂π2ayk∂π2l∂∂yylk∂∂∂π2ykyyy∂∂⋅∂∂⋅αaylk∂∂∂π2aykk∂∂π2∂yall∂∂∂π2aly∂∂⋅α22al∂∂πaakl∂∂∂π2yalk∂∂∂π2aky∂∂⋅αaalk∂∂∂π222yk∂∂π=yL=yK